CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES >

2022 , Vol. 40 >Issue 2: 256 - 260

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2022.02.020

SHORT COMMUNICATIONS

Epidemiological characteristics of echinococcosis in Yili Prefecture of Xinjiang from 2005 to 2020

  • WANG Shuo ,
  • ZHAI Xiao-hu ,
  • ZHANG Hai-ting ,
  • SHI Guang-zhong ,
  • YANG Han-qi ,
  • CHEN Xia ,
  • MAIMAITIJIANG Wumaier ,
  • ZHAO Jiang-shan
Expand
  • Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830002, China

Received date: 2021-09-15

  Revised date: 2021-10-19

  Online published: 2022-04-06

Supported by

Public Welfare Research Projects in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(Nky2021115)

Fold

Abstract

In order to understand the epidemiologic characteristics and status of echinococcosis in Yili Prefecture of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from 2005 to 2020. Data from Echinococcus cases in Yili Prefecture of Xinjiang during 2005 and 2020 were collected from National Infectious Disease Reporting Information Management System and analyzed using descriptive epidemiology approaches. The results showed that 4 612 echinococcosis cases were reported in Yili Prefecture from 2005 to 2020. The average annual incidence rate was 9.92/100 000. The number of reported cases peaked in 2017, followed by a decline annually, with no significant seasonal patterns. Cases were reported in all 11 counties (cities) of Yili Prefecture. Chabuchaerxibo Autonomous Country (20.96/100 000), Zhaosu County (19.94/100 000) and Nileke County (16.61/100 000) had the highest incidence rate. Of all the reported cases, 2 488 cases were male, with an average annual incidence of 10.46/100 000; 2 124 cases were female, with an average annual incidence of 9.27/100 000. There was no significant difference in annual incidence between males and females (χ2 = 1.063, P > 0.05). The average age of the reported echinococcosis patients was 39 years, while the majority of the cases were aged between 20 and 59, accounting for 75.1% (3 462 cases) of the total cases. The occupation was mainly farmers and herdsmen, accounting for 63.1% (2 909 cases) of the cases. It is suggested that the prevalence of echinococcosis in Yili Prefecture of Xinjiang is high, affecting a large number of people suggesting the need for developing science-based and effective prevention approaches that are suitable for controlling the transmission of echinococcosis.

Key words： Echinococcosis; Epidemic characteristics; Yili Prefecture

Cite this article

WANG Shuo , ZHAI Xiao-hu , ZHANG Hai-ting , SHI Guang-zhong , YANG Han-qi , CHEN Xia , MAIMAITIJIANG Wumaier , ZHAO Jiang-shan . Epidemiological characteristics of echinococcosis in Yili Prefecture of Xinjiang from 2005 to 2020[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES, 2022 , 40(2) : 256 -260 . DOI: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2022.02.020

References

[1] Wang GQ. Epidemiological survey on echinococcosis in China[M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Science & Technical Publishers, 2016: 93-111. (in Chinese)
[1] (王国强. 全国包虫病流行情况调查报告[M]. 上海: 上海科学技术出版社, 2016: 93-111.)
[2] Qian MB,, Abela-Ridder B,, Wu WP, et al. Combating echinococcosis in China: strengthening the research and development[J]. Infect Dis Poverty, 2017, 6(1): 161.
[3] Eckert J,, Gemmell MA,, Meslin FX, et al. WHO/OIE manual on echinococcosis in humans and animals: a public health problem of global concern[J]. Vet Parasitol, 2002, 104 (4): 357.
[4] Tang LH,, Xu LQ,, Chen YD. Parasitic disease control and research in China[M]. Beijing: Beijing Science & Technology Press, 2011: 1425-1428. (in Chinese)
[4] (汤林华,, 许隆祺,, 陈颖丹. 中国寄生虫病防治与研究[M]. 北京: 北京科学技术出版社, 2011: 1425-1428.)
[5] Zhang HX,, Zhang HT,, Yisilayin W. Analysis prevalence of hydatid disease from 2005 to 2014 in Xinjiang production and construction corps[J]. China Health Ind, 2016, 13(1): 97-99. (in Chinese)
[5] (张慧霞,, 张海亭,, 伊斯拉音·乌斯曼. 2005-2014年新疆生产建设兵团包虫病患病情况分析[J]. 中国卫生产业, 2016, 13(1): 97-99.)
[6] Gao YS,, Zhu MB,, Guo YZ, et al. Clinical analysis on hepatic hydatid disease in Yili river valley[J]. Chin J Parasitol Parasit Dis, 2005, 23(1): 10-13. (in Chinese)
[6] 高永盛,, 朱马拜,, 郭永忠, 等. 新疆伊犁河谷肝棘球蚴病临床资料分析[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2005, 23(1): 10-13.
[7] Han F,, Wang BQ,, Wang LJ, et al. Analysis of echinococcosis cases reported in the National Notifiable Disease Report System of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps from 2005 to 2011 [J]. Bull Dis Control Prev, 2012, 27(5): 54-56. (in Chinese)
[7] (韩菲,, 王炳全,, 王立杰, 等. 2005-2011年新疆生产建设兵团包虫病网络直报情况分析[J]. 疾病预防控制通报, 2012, 27(5): 54-56.)
[8] Maimaitijiang W,, Adili S,, Yisilayin W, et al. Epidemiological survey of echinococcosis in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in 2012[J]. Chin J Parasitol Parasit Dis, 2016, 34(3): 249-254. (in Chinese)
[8] (买买提江·吾买尔,, 阿迪力·司马义,, 伊斯拉音·乌斯曼, 等. 2012年新疆维吾尔自治区人群棘球蚴病流行病学调查[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2016, 34(3): 249-254.)
[9] Xu GR,, Zhang LJ,, Zeng G. Epidemic analysis of echinococcosis in Ganzi Prefecture of Sichuan Province from 2006 to 2011[J]. Chin J Parasitol Parasit Dis, 2013, 31(3): 224-228. (in Chinese)
[9] (许光荣,, 张丽杰,, 曾光. 2006-2011年四川省甘孜州棘球蚴病疫情分析[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2013, 31(3): 224-228.)
[10] Cao Y,, Wen J,, Zheng Q, et al. Epidemiological analysis of echinococcosis in Xinjiang in 2010[J]. J Ningxia Med Univ, 2011, 33(8): 784-788. (in Chinese)
[10] (曹岩,, 温娟,, 郑强, 等. 2010年新疆包虫病流行状况分析[J]. 宁夏医科大学学报, 2011, 33(8): 784-788.)
[11] Adalaiti T,, Mangekuli H,, Ahelijiang K, et al. epidemiological survey of echinococcosis in Tacheng, Xinjiang[J]. Chin J Parasitol Parasit Dis, 2018, 36(6): 565-570. (in Chinese)
[11] (阿达来提·托留汉,, 漫格库丽·哈提木拉提,, 阿合里江·卡依多拉, 等. 新疆塔城地区棘球蚴病流行现状调查[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2018, 36(6): 565-570.)
[12] Wang LY,, Wu WP,, Zhu XH. The endemic status of hydatidosis in China from 2004 to 2008[J]. Chin J Zoonoses, 2010, 26(7): 699-702. (in Chinese)
[12] (王立英,, 伍卫平,, 朱雪花. 2004-2008年全国包虫病疫情分析[J]. 中国人兽共患病学报, 2010, 26(7): 699-702.)
[13] Yu Q,, Han S,, Xue JB, et al. Epidemiological profiles of echinococcosis cases reported in the National Notifiable Disease Report System in non-endemic areas of China from 2004 to 2016[J]. Chin J Schisto Control, 2021, 33(1): 48-53. (in Chinese)
[13] (余晴,, 韩帅,, 薛靖波, 等. 2004-2016年我国非棘球蚴病流行区网络报告病例流行病学分析[J]. 中国血吸虫病防治杂志, 2021, 33(1): 48-53.)
[14] Yisilayin W,, Hou YY,, Zhao JS, et al. Retrospective analysis of echinococcosis surgerical cases in Xinjiang from 2005 to 2013[J]. Chin J Parasitol Parasit Dis, 2014, 32(5): 334-338. (in Chinese)
[14] (伊斯拉音·乌斯曼,, 侯岩岩,, 赵江山, 等. 2005-2013年新疆棘球蚴病手术病例回顾分析[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2014, 32(5): 334-338.)
[15] Liu Y,, Guan WP,, Huang YJ, et al. Analysis of the status of echinococcosis epidemic at the Fourth Agricultural Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps[J]. Mod Prev Med, 2014, 41(2): 343-344, 348. (in Chinese)
[15] (刘洋,, 关文萍,, 皇雅军, 等. 新疆生产建设兵团农四师包虫病流行现状分析[J]. 现代预防医学, 2014, 41(2): 343-344, 348.)
[16] Fu MH,, Wang X,, Han S, et al. Advances in research on echinococcoses epidemiology in China[J]. Acta Trop, 2021, 219: 105921.
[17] Wen H,, Xu MQ. Practical echinococcosis[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2007: 72. (in Chinese)
[17] (温浩,, 徐明谦. 实用包虫病学[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2007: 72.)
Options
Outlines

/

〈 〉