CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES >
Retrospective epidemiological analysis of 1 917 cases of hepatic echinococcosis diagnosed by ultrasonography in Qinghai Province, China
Received date: 2019-11-08
Online published: 2020-09-09
Supported by
National key R & D plan(2017YFC0909900);Project of Science and Technology Department of Qinghai Province(2019-SF-131);Guiding key projects of Qinghai health and Family Planning Commission(2016-wjzd-04)
To analyze the 1 917 cases of hepatic echinococcosis diagnosed by ultrasound in Qinghai Province retrospectively, in order to understand the classification and epidemiological characteristics of the disease, providing basis for prevention and control and for evaluations of control effects. Primary information were collected of the 1 917 cases of hepatic echinococcosis diagnosed by abdominal ultrasound scanning during the period from January 2013 to March 2019 in the Qinghai University Affiliated Hospital. The information collected were analyzed by χ 2 test with regard to the infection type, gender, age and ethnicity using SPSS 19.0. Among the 1 917 cases, the cases of cystic, alveolar and mixed was 1 041 (54.3%), 867 (45.2%), and 9 cases (0.5%), respectively, with the difference being statistically significant (P < 0.05). Of the 1 917 cases, 914 (47.7%) were males and 1 003 (52.3%) were females (P > 0.05). The numbers of patients in the age groups of 0-19 years, 20-39 years, 40-59 years and ≥ 60 years were 148 (7.7%), 739(38.6%), 735 (38.3%) and 295 (15.4%), respectively, with significant difference (P < 0.05). The numbers of patients of Tibetan, Han, Hui, Mongolian and other ethnicities were 1 564 (81.6%), 256 (14.9%), 66 (3.4%), 19 (1.0%) and 11 (0.6%), respectively, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05). Among the total, the number of consolidatory cystic echinococcosis(340, 32.7%) and infiltrative elveolar echinococcosis (442, 51.0%) are the highest. The cystic and elveolar echinococcosis are the main type of hepatic echinococcosis in Qinghai Province.
Key words： Liver echinococcosis; Ultrasound; Typing; Qinghai Province
Yu-hu HOU , Shu-mei MA , Hai-ning FAN , Zhi-zhong QIAO , Hai-fang YANG , Qiao LUO . Retrospective epidemiological analysis of 1 917 cases of hepatic echinococcosis diagnosed by ultrasonography in Qinghai Province, China[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES, 2020 , 38(4) : 518 -520 . DOI: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2020.04.021
| [1] | Wu WP, Wang H, Wang Q, et al. A nationwide sampling survey on echinococcosis in China during 2012-2016[J]. Chin J Parasitol Parasit Dis, 2018,36(1):1-14. (in Chinese) |
| [1] | ( 伍卫平, 王虎, 王谦, 等. 2012-2016年中国棘球蚴病抽样调查分析[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2018,36(1):1-14.) |
| [2] | Del Carpio M, Moguilansky S, Costa M, et al. Diagnosis of human hydatidosis. predictive value of a rural ultrasonographic survey in an apparently healthy population[J]. Medicina (B Aires), 2000,60(4):466-468. |
| [3] | Frider B, Moguilensky J, Salvitti JC, et al. Epidemiological surveillance of human hydatidosis by means of ultrasonography: its contribution to the evaluation of control programs[J]. Acta Trop, 2001,79(3):219-223. |
| [4] | Lu YQ, Deng Y, Zhang LQ, et al. Progress of clinical treatment of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis[J]. Chin J Bases Clin Gen Surg, 2016,23(5):547-551. (in Chinese) |
| [4] | ( 路越晴, 邓勇, 张灵强, 等. 泡型肝包虫病的临床治疗进展[J]. 中国普外基础与临床杂志, 2016,23(5):547-551.) |
| [5] | Wang GQ. Epidemiological survey on echinococcosis in China[M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific & Technical Publishers, 2016. (in Chinese) |
| [5] | ( 王国强. 全国包虫病流行情况调查报告[M]. 上海: 上海科学技术出版社, 2016.) |
| [6] | Zhang JX, Ma X, Liu YF, et al. Endemic situation and distribution of echinococcosis in Qinghai Province in China[J]. Chin J Parasitol Parasit Dis, 2017,35(5):460-465. (in Chinese) |
| [6] | ( 张静宵, 马霄, 刘玉芳, 等. 青海省棘球蚴病流行与分布情况调查[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2017,35(5):460-465.) |
| [7] | Ma X, Wang H, Cheng SL, et al. Epidemiological investigation on echinococcosis in Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province[J]. Chin J Parasitol Parasit Dis, 2017,35(5):512-514. (in Chinese) |
| [7] | ( 马霄, 王虎, 程时磊, 等. 青海省黄南藏族自治州棘球蚴病流行情况调查[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2017,35(5):512-514.) |
| [8] | Zhang ZL, Zhang JN. Retrospective survey of echinococcosis cases in Qinghai Province, 2012-2016[J]. Mod Prev Med, 2017,44(13):2439-2443. (in Chinese) |
| [8] | ( 张子龙, 张静妮. 2012-2016年青海省包虫病住院病例回顾调查分析[J]. 现代预防医学, 2017,44(13):2439-2443.) |
| [9] | Gao W. Clinically epidemiological evaluation of 952 Patients with hepatic echinococcosis[D]. Xining: Qinghai University, 2013. (in Chinese) |
| [9] | ( 高伟. 952例肝包虫病流行病学特点研究[D]. 西宁: 青海大学, 2013.) |
| [10] | Fan DY, Liu T, Wang ZY, et al. Seroepidemiological survey on echinococcosis in primary school pupils of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province in 2012[J]. Chin J Parasitol Parasit Dis, 2014,32(3):197-199. (in Chinese) |
| [10] | ( 范道勇, 刘涛, 王再跃, 等. 四川甘孜藏族自治州2012年儿童棘球蚴病血清学调查[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2014,32(3):197-199.) |
| [11] | Zeng C, Wang H, He DL, et al. Retrospective investigation on in patients of hydatid disease in Qinghai Province[J]. Mod Prev Med, 2012,39(3):537-539. (in Chinese) |
| [11] | ( 曾诚, 王虎, 何多龙, 等. 青海省包虫病住院病例回顾调查[J]. 现代预防医学, 2012,39(3):537-539.) |
| [12] | Wang Q, Yu WJ, Zhong B, et al. Seasonal pattern of Echinococcus re-infection in owned dogs in Tibetan communities of Sichuan, China and its implications for control[J]. Infect Dis Poverty, 2016,5:60. |
| [13] | Mihmanli M, Idiz UO, Kaya C, et al. Current status of diagnosis and treatment of hepatic echinococcosis[J]. World J Hepatol, 2016,8(28):1169-1181. |
| [14] | Wen H, Xu MQ. Applied hydatidosis[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2007. (in Chinese) |
| [14] | ( 温浩, 徐明谦. 实用包虫病学[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2007.) |
| [15] | Raimkulov KM, Kuttubaev OT, Toigombaeva VS. Epidemiological analysis of the distribution of cystic and alveolar echinococcosis in Osh Oblast in the Kyrgyz Republic, 2000-2013[J]. J Helminthol, 2015,89(6):651-654. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |