CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 91-97.doi: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2024.01.013
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ZHU Min1(), ZHANG Hao2, WU Liming2, ZHANG Chengang1, ZHANG Yaoguang1, WANG Zhenyu1, CHEN Jian1, WU Huanyu1, CHEN Xin1,*(
)
Received:
2023-07-20
Revised:
2023-09-11
Online:
2024-02-28
Published:
2024-03-12
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*E-mail: Supported by:
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ZHU Min, ZHANG Hao, WU Liming, ZHANG Chengang, ZHANG Yaoguang, WANG Zhenyu, CHEN Jian, WU Huanyu, CHEN Xin. Analysis on implementation and effectiveness of imported malaria surveillance-response system post-elimination in Shanghai[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY AND PARASITIC DISEASES, 2024, 42(1): 91-97.
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Table 1
Characteristic distribution of malaria reported cases in Shanghai from 2017 to 2022
特征 Characteristic | 报告病例数(构成比/%) No. reported case (Constituent/%) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
恶性疟 Falciparum malaria | 间日疟 Vivax malaria | 卵形疟 Ovale malaria | 三日疟 Malariae malaria | 总计 Total | |
户籍 Registration | |||||
上海 Shanghai | 037(15.8) | 01(1/10) | 07(28.0) | 02(2/12) | 047(16.7) |
其他省 Other province | 181(77.4) | 08(8/10) | 17(68.0) | 09(9/12) | 215(76.5) |
外籍 Foreigner | 016(6.8) | 01(1/10) | 01(4.0) | 01(8.3) | 019(6.8) |
出境事由 Reason for oversea | |||||
务工 Labor | 166(70.9) | 07(7/10) | 18(72.0) | 04(33.3) | 195(69.4) |
其他 Other | 068(29.1) | 03(3/10) | 07(28.0) | 08(66.7) | 086(30.6) |
病情程度 Degree of illness | |||||
轻 Light | 050(21.4) | 04(4/10) | 11(44.0) | 07(58.3) | 072(25.6) |
重 Heavy | 167(71.4) | 06(6/10) | 14(56.0) | 05(41.7) | 192(68.3) |
危重 Critical | 017(7.3) | 00(0) | 00(0) | 00(0) | 017(6.0) |
疟疾患病史 Malaria histroy | |||||
是0Yes | 104(44.4) | 03(3/10) | 03(12.0) | 03(25.0) | 113(40.2) |
否0No | 130(55.6) | 07(7/10) | 22(88.0) | 09(75.0) | 168(59.8) |
确诊机构级别0Medical institution level for case diagnosis | |||||
市级0City | 128(54.7) | 07(7/10) | 17(68.0) | 08(66.7) | 160(56.9) |
区级0District | 097(41.5) | 03(3/10) | 06(24.0) | 04(33.3) | 110(39.1) |
乡(镇)及其他0Township & other | 009(3.8) | 00(0) | 02(8.0) | 00(0) | 011(3.9) |
感染来源0Infection source | |||||
几内亚0Guinea | 042(17.9) | 00(0) | 06(24.0) | 01(8.3) | 049(17.4) |
尼日利亚0Nigeria | 034(14.5) | 00(0) | 04(16.0) | 02(16.7) | 040(14.2) |
刚果民主共和国0Democratic Republic of Congo | 032(13.7) | 00(0) | 02(8.0) | 00(0) | 034(12.1) |
其他非洲国家0Other Africa countries | 125(53.4) | 09(9/10) | 13(52.0) | 09(75.0) | 156(55.5) |
印度 India | 000(0) | 00(0) | 00(0) | 00(0) | 001(0.4) |
缅甸 Myanmar | 001(0.4) | 01(1/10) | 00(0) | 00(0) | 001(0.4) |
合计 Total | 234 | 10 | 25 | 12 | 281 |
Table 2
Malaria cases of different detection methods in Shanghai from 2017 to 2022
年份 Year | 被动监测 Passive case detection | 主动病例侦查 Proactive case detection | 线索病例侦查 Reactive case detection | 合计 Total | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
血检数 No. blood test | 阳性数(占比/‰) No. positive (Proportion/‰) | 血检数 No. blood test | 阳性数(占比/‰) No. positive (Proportion/‰) | 血检数 No. blood test | 阳性数(占比/‰) No. positive (Proportion/‰) | 血检数 No. blood test | 阳性数(占比/‰) No. positive (Proportion/‰) | 终审病例数No. case | ||||
2017 | 23 640 | 98(4.1) | 1 662 | 0(0) | 87 | 0(0) | 25 389 | 98(3.9) | 60 | |||
2018 | 22 552 | 46(2.0) | 1 565 | 0(0) | 224 | 0(0) | 24 341 | 46(1.9) | 40 | |||
2019 | 21 015 | 59(2.8) | 2 013 | 0(0) | 137 | 0(0) | 23 165 | 59(2.5) | 37 | |||
2020 | 15 658 | 22(1.4) | 1 432 | 0(0) | 0 | 0(0) | 17 090 | 22(1.3) | 18 | |||
2021 | 8 047 | 94(11.7) | 664 | 1(1.5) | 157 | 0(0) | 8 868 | 95(10.7) | 94 | |||
2022 | 7 005 | 31(4.4) | 492 | 2(4.1) | 11 | 0(0) | 7 508 | 33(4.4) | 32 | |||
总计 Total | 97 917 | 350(3.6) | 7 828 | 3(0.4) | 616 | 0(0) | 106 361 | 353(3.3) | 281 |
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