中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

保山市“十二五”期间疟疾发病特征与防控分析

李加全,杨和仙   

  1. 云南省保山市疾病预防控制中心,保山 678000
  • 出版日期:2016-12-30 发布日期:2017-01-10

Malaria Incidence and Control in Baoshan City during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan Period

LI Jia-quan, YANG He-xian   

  1. Baoshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Baoshan 678000, China
  • Online:2016-12-30 Published:2017-01-10

摘要:

采用回顾性分析方法,收集“十二五”期间(2011-2015年)云南省保山市疟疾发病资料,分析疟疾病例的流行病学特征和流行态势。结果表明,2011-2015年保山市疟疾病例共1 301例,平均发病率10.2/10万,呈低度流行态势。以输入性病例为主(98.5%,1 282/1 301)。2014年后全市未发现本地感染病例。疟疾病例主要集中在腾冲市(65.6%,853/1 301),职业以农民最高(95.4%,1 241/1 301),年龄集中于20~50岁的青壮年(84.4%,1 098/1 301)。

关键词: 疟疾, 发病率, 流行特征, 防控对策, 输入性疟疾

Abstract:

A retrospective analysis was made on malaria incidence in Baoshan City of Yunnan Province during the 2011-2015 Twelfth Five-Year Plan Period. The epidemiological characteristics and endemic situation of malaria were analyzed. A total of 1 301 malaria cases were reported in Baoshan City during 2011-2015, with an average incidence rate of 10.2 per 100 000 individuals, showing a relatively low prevelence of malaria. The cases were mostly imported(98.5%, 1 282/1 301). No local malaria cases were found in Baoshan City since 2014. The cases were mostly in Tengchong City(65.6%, 853/1 301), and mainly in the age range of 20-50 years (84.4%, 1 098/1 301).

Key words: Malaria, Incidence, Epidemiological characteristics, Control strategy, Imported malaria