中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 372-383.doi: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2024.03.014
王旭1(), 王莹1, 刘白雪1, 张凯歌1, 邓雪莹1, 沈玉娟1, 王正寰2, 曹建平1, 韩帅1,*(
)
收稿日期:
2023-09-22
修回日期:
2023-11-02
出版日期:
2024-06-30
发布日期:
2024-07-16
通讯作者:
*韩帅(1987—),男,硕士,副研究员,从事寄生虫学和寄生虫病研究。E-mail:hanshuai@nipd.chinacdc.cn
作者简介:
王旭(1992—),男,硕士,助理研究员,从事寄生虫学和寄生虫病研究。E-mail:wangxu@nipd.chinacdc.cn
基金资助:
WANG Xu1(), WANG Ying1, LIU Baixue1, ZHANG Kaige1, DENG Xueying1, SHEN Yujuan1, WANG Zhenghuan2, CAO Jianping1, HAN Shuai1,*(
)
Received:
2023-09-22
Revised:
2023-11-02
Online:
2024-06-30
Published:
2024-07-16
Supported by:
摘要:
棘球蚴病是一类严重危害人群健康和经济发展的人兽共患寄生虫病,主要由棘球绦虫的幼虫在中间宿主体内寄生和发育所导致。目前的研究进展显示,全球范围内被认定的棘球绦虫包含9个有效自然种,可导致4种类型的棘球蚴病。这种共识的认知过程伴随着研究方法和科学技术的发展,持续了超过两千年的时间。本文通过汇总和梳理参考资料,介绍了人类对于棘球绦虫和棘球蚴病的探索、识别和认知的整个过程,其中几个标志性事件是:1801年Rudolphi建立了棘球绦虫属,之后在全球范围内陆续发现了多个棘球绦虫物种;1953年Rausch基于生物学特征对棘球绦虫属进行重新分类,逐渐演变出棘球绦虫的亚种概念及其分类法;1967年Rausch提出棘球绦虫的株系概念,并在20世纪90年代被Bowles通过分子生物学方法加以证实;2013年Nakao提出系统发育物种的概念,棘球绦虫被修订为9个有效自然种,并沿用至今。此外,自1908年开始,我国先后报道了5种棘球绦虫,其中包括青藏高原地区特有的石渠棘球绦虫。本文系统性地回顾了棘球绦虫和棘球蚴病的认知历史全貌,为进一步了解棘球绦虫分类学研究进展提供了丰富的历史资料。
中图分类号:
王旭, 王莹, 刘白雪, 张凯歌, 邓雪莹, 沈玉娟, 王正寰, 曹建平, 韩帅. 棘球绦虫和棘球蚴病的简明认知历史[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2024, 42(3): 372-383.
WANG Xu, WANG Ying, LIU Baixue, ZHANG Kaige, DENG Xueying, SHEN Yujuan, WANG Zhenghuan, CAO Jianping, HAN Shuai. A brief cognitive and historical overview of Echinococcus and echinococcosis[J]. Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, 2024, 42(3): 372-383.
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