云南省香格里拉市犬棘球绦虫感染因素分析

doi:10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2025.02.020

中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 281-285.doi: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2025.02.020

云南省香格里拉市犬棘球绦虫感染因素分析

李奔福¹(), 肖丹², 陆春花³, 史帅⁴, 严信留¹, 字金荣¹, 彭佳¹, 李建雄¹, 王正青¹, 徐倩¹, 吴方伟¹, 杨亚明¹^,^*()

1 云南省寄生虫病防治所，云南省疟疾研究中心，云南公共卫生与疾病防控协同创新中心，大理学大学病原与媒介生物研究所（普洱分部），云南普洱 665000
2 西藏自治区疾病预防控制中心，西藏拉萨 850000
3 香格里拉市疾病预防控制中心，云南香格里拉 674400
4 迪庆藏族自治疾病预防控制中心，云南香格里拉 674499

收稿日期:2024-11-26 修回日期:2025-01-15 出版日期:2025-04-30 发布日期:2025-02-26
通讯作者: * 杨亚明，男，硕士，主任医师，从事寄生虫病防治工作。E-mail：yangymsm@126.com
作者简介:李奔福，男，本科，副主任技师，从事寄生虫病防治工作。E-mail：libefu@163.com
基金资助:
国家卫生健康委员会棘球蚴病防治研究重点实验室开放课题(2021WZK1001)

Analysis of the infection factors Echinococcus granulosus in dogs in Shangri-La City, Yunnan Province

LI Benfu¹(), XIAO Dan², LU Chunhua³, SHI Shuai⁴, YAN Xinliu¹, ZI Jinrong¹, PENG Jia¹, LI Jianxiong¹, WANG Zhengqing¹, XU Qian¹, WU Fangwei¹, YANG Yaming¹^,^*()

1 Yunnan Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Yunnan Provincial Center of Malaria Research, Yunnan Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Public Health and Disease Prevention and Control,Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Vector-borne Diseases Control and Research, Pu’er 665000, Yunnan, China
2 Xizang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lhasa 85000, Xizang, China
3 City of Shangri-La Center for Disease Control and Prevention，Shangri-La 674400, Yunnan, China
4 Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture for Disease Control and Prevention, Shangri-La 674499, Yunnan, China

Received:2024-11-26 Revised:2025-01-15 Online:2025-04-30 Published:2025-02-26
Contact: * E-mail：yangymsm@126.com
Supported by:
Supported by Open Project of National Health Commission Key Laboratory of hinococcosis Control and Research(2021WZK1001)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

从传染病网络直报系统、医院等收集香格里拉市有既往病例，以本地感染病例为线索，选择患病率高的建塘、小中甸和格咱镇为调查点。根据2019—2021年香格里拉市三个乡镇传染源犬监测数据，行政村的犬粪抗阳性率分为高、中、低3层，每层随机抽取1~3个自然村作为研究点。2022年6月采用整群随机抽样法，每户采集1条犬粪样，随机采集路边无主犬/流浪犬粪样，每个乡（镇）调查犬200只以上，采用ELISA法犬粪抗原检测，家犬进行感染因素分析。共调查犬1 587只，阳性64只，阳性率为4.03%（64/1 587），其中家犬和无主犬或流浪犬棘球绦虫抗原阳性率分别为3.16%（35/1 107）和6.04%（29/480）（χ² = 6.265，P < 0.05）。建塘、小中甸和格咱镇阳性率分别为4.60%（41/891）、3.18%（14/440）和3.52%（9/256），各乡镇棘球绦虫粪抗原阳性率差异有统计学意义（χ² = 12.030，P < 0.05）。家犬感染以及其因素分析中，家犬公母阳性率分别是3.48%和2.68%，犬年龄组10周岁以上阳性率为4.11%，家犬性别和年龄组差异无统计学意义（χ² = 1.184、2.384，均P > 0.05）。狼狗阳性率为5.56%，放养犬阳性率为36.36%，近3个月内没有驱虫犬阳性率为3.79%，投喂过病变脏器犬阳性率为17.20%。家犬品种、犬饲养方式和近3个月内是否驱过虫的犬和是否投喂过病变脏器的犬阳性率差异有统计学意义（χ² = 15.431、49.121、5.291、65.391，均P < 0.05），Logistic回归分析显示4个因素均与犬棘球绦虫感染有显著关系。香格里拉市犬棘球绦虫感染率处于较高水平，应当着重强化对传染源犬的防控工作。

关键词: 棘球绦虫, 感染因素, 分析, 云南省, 香格里拉市

Abstract:

Data pertaining to previous echinococcosis cases and local cases were collected from the National Notifiable Disease Reporting System and hospitals in Shangri-La City, and Jiantang, Xiaozhongdian and Geza townships with high prevalence of echinococcosis were sampled as study areas. Based on the Results of surveillance on echinococcosis prevalence in dogs in three townships in Shangri-La City from 2019 to 2021, the positive rate of Echinococcus coproantigens was classified into three strata (high, moderate and low) in each administrative village, and one to three natural villages were randomly sampled from each stratum as study sites. In June 2022, a cluster random sampling method was employed, with one dog feces sample collected from each household, and fecal samples randomly collected from wayside ownerless or stray dogs, and more than 200 dogs were investigated in each township. Echinococcus coproantigen was detected in dogs using ELISA, and factors affecting the prevalence of Echinococcus infections were identified in domestic dogs. A total of 1 587 dogs were detected for Echinococcus coproantigens, with a positive rate of 4.03% (64/1 587), and the positive rates of Echinococcus coproantigens were 3.16% (35/1 107) in domestic dogs and 6.04% (29/480) in ownerless or stray dogs, respectively (χ² = 6.265, P < 0.05). The positive rates of Echinococcus coproantigens were 4.60% (41/891), 3.18% (14/440), and 3.52% (9/256) in dogs in Jiantang, Xiaozhongdian, and Geza townships, respectively (χ² = 12.030, P < 0.05). The positive rates of Echinococcus coproantigens were 3.48% in male domestic dogs and 2.68% female domestic dogs (χ² = 1.184, P > 0.05), and the positive rate of Echinococcus coproantigens was 4.11% in dogs at ages of over 10 weeks, with no age-specific positive rate detected (χ² = 2.384, P > 0.05). The positive rates of Echinococcus coproantigens were 5.56% in wolfhound dogs, 36.36% in free-range dogs, 3.39% without deworming during the latest three months, and 17.20% in dogs that had been fed diseased organs, respectively, and there were significant differences in the positive rates of Echinococcus coproantigens in domestic dogs in terms of dog breeds, ranging styles, deworming during the past three months, and feeding with diseased organs (χ² = 15.431, 49.121, 5.291, 65.391, all P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that dog breeds, ranging styles, deworming during the past three months, and feeding with diseased organs were significantly associated with Echinococcus infections in dogs. The prevalence of Echinococcus infection is relatively high in dogs in Shangri-La City, and an emphasis on intensified management of dogs is recommended for echinococcosis prevention and control.

Key words: Echinococcus, Infection factor, Analysis, Yunnan Province, Shangri-La City

中图分类号:

R383.33

李奔福, 肖丹, 陆春花, 史帅, 严信留, 字金荣, 彭佳, 李建雄, 王正青, 徐倩, 吴方伟, 杨亚明. 云南省香格里拉市犬棘球绦虫感染因素分析[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2025, 43(2): 281-285.

LI Benfu, XIAO Dan, LU Chunhua, SHI Shuai, YAN Xinliu, ZI Jinrong, PENG Jia, LI Jianxiong, WANG Zhengqing, XU Qian, WU Fangwei, YANG Yaming. Analysis of the infection factors Echinococcus granulosus in dogs in Shangri-La City, Yunnan Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, 2025, 43(2): 281-285.

图/表 3

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因素	回归系数	标准误	P值	比值比OR（95%CI）
品种	0.519	0.19	0.006	1.680(1.157~2.438)
饲养方式	1.601	0.326	0	4.957(2.615~9.398)
近3个月内是否驱过虫	1.713	0.752	0.023	5.545(1.269~24.232)
是否投喂过病变脏器	-2.015	0.456	0	0.133(0.055~0.326)

因素	回归系数	标准误	P值	比值比OR（95%CI）
品种
藏獒	1.749	1.154	0.13	5.749(0.599~55.209)
狼狗	1.397	1.588	0.379	4.043(0.180~90.783)
土狗	0.648	1.145	0.571	1.912(0.203~180.37)
其他	0	0		0
饲养方式
放养	1.536	0.486	0.002	4.645(1.791~12.048)
拴养	-1.084	0.882	0.219	0.338(0.060~1.907)
有时拴养有时放养	0	0		0
近3个月内是否驱过虫
是	1.674	0.862	0.28	5.334(1.197~23.764)
否	0	0		0
是否投喂过病变脏器
是	-2.385	0.394	0	0.092(0.042~0.199)
否	0	0		0

云南省香格里拉市犬棘球绦虫感染因素分析

Analysis of the infection factors Echinococcus granulosus in dogs in Shangri-La City, Yunnan Province

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特征	调查数	阳性数	阳性率/%	χ²	P
性别				1.184	0.276
雄	689	24	3.48
雌	418	11	2.63
年龄组				2.384	0.304
1~4	675	25	3.70
5~9	357	7	1.96
≥ 10	73	3	4.11
品种				15.431	0.001
藏獒	616	16	2.60
狼狗	36	2	5.56
土狗	440	16	3.64
其他	15	1	6.67
饲养方式				49.121	0
拴养	1 014	24	2.37
有时拴养有时放养	82	7	8.54
放养	11	4	36.36
近3个月内是否驱过虫				5.291	0.021
是	237	2	0.84
否	870	33	3.79
是否投喂过病变脏器				65.391	0
是	93	16	17.20
否	1 014	19	1.87

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