HIV/AIDS患者合并肠道原虫感染状况

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【提要】 HIV/AIDS合并肠道寄生虫感染可加速疾病进程,是HIV感染者长期腹泻的主要原因之一,严重者可导致死亡。目前,HIV/AIDS合并肠道原虫感染仍是一个被忽视的公共卫生问题,且其危害性往往被低估。本文就HIV/AIDS合并常见肠道原虫,如人芽囊原虫（Blastocystis hominis）、隐孢子虫（Cryptosporidium spp.）、蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫（Giardia lamblia）和溶组织内阿米巴（Entamoeba histolytica）感染情况进行综述,以了解全球经济发展程度不同地区HIV/AIDS合并肠道原虫感染状况,为HIV/AIDS合并肠道原虫感染的防控提供参考。

关键词: HIV/AIDS, 肠道原虫, 合并感染, 流行状况

Abstract:

Intestinal parasite infection in HIV/AIDS can accelerate disease progression, and is a main cause for chronic diarrhea among the HIV-positive individuals, even leading to death in severe cases.At present, HIV/AIDS with intestinal protozoa infection is a largely neglected public health problem, with underestimation of its harmful consequences.This paper reviews the epidemic status of infection with common intestinal protozoa Blastocystis hominis, Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia lamblia, and Entamoeba histolytica among HIV/AIDS individuals in areas with different economic levels worldwide, in order to provide reference for the control of HIV/AIDS with intestinal protozoa infection.

Key words: HIV/AIDS, Intestinal protozoa, Co-infection, Epidemic

中图分类号:

R531

滕雪娇, 陈家旭, 田利光. HIV/AIDS患者合并肠道原虫感染状况[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2017, 35(6): 607-614.

Xue-jiao TENG, Jia-xu CHEN, Li-guang TIAN. Epidemic status of HIV/AIDS with intestinal protozoa infection[J]. Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, 2017, 35(6): 607-614.

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