中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

温州市2007-2014年疟疾疫情流行病学分析

倪庆翔,张孝和,陈祎,魏晶娇,余向华,邵永强,潘琼娇   

  1. 温州市疾病预防控制中心,温州 325000
  • 出版日期:2015-06-30 发布日期:2015-09-08

Epidemiological Analysis of Malaria in Wenzhou City during 2007-2014

NI Qing-xiang, ZHANG Xiao-he, CHEN Yi, WEI Jing-jiao, YU Xiang-hua   

  1. Wenzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Wenzhou 325000,China
  • Online:2015-06-30 Published:2015-09-08

摘要:

【提要】  对温州市2007-2014年疟疾病例的相关资料进行分析。2007-2014年,温州市共报告疟疾258例,其中间日疟148例,恶性疟106例,卵形疟4例;死亡2例。2007-2009年,疟疾病例以间日疟(86.0%)为主,存在本地原发病例。2010-2014年,恶性疟的比例逐年增加。98.8%为非洲和国内其他省输入性病例。258例疟疾病例的年龄主要集中在20~49岁,男女性别比例为3.16 ∶ 1。职业以工人和商业服务人员为主。温州市疟疾疫情相对稳定,针对输入性病例应加强流动人员管理和宣传,寻求多部门联防联控。

关键词:  疟疾, 流行病学, 监测, 温州市

Abstract:

【Abstract】 A total of 258 malaria cases with 2 deaths were reported during 2007-2014, including 148 vivax malaria cases, 106 falciparum malaria cases, and 4 ovale malaria cases.  During 2007-2009, 86.0% (135/157) were vivax malaria cases with 3 indigenous cases. In 2010-2014, the proportion of falciparum malaria is increasing year by year, and all were imported cases. 98.8% were imported from Africa and other provinces in China. Most cases occurred among patients aged 20-49 years, and the male-to-female ratio was 3.16 ∶ 1. Most patients were workers and commercial service personnel. The malaria epidemic situation is relatively stable in Wenzhou. Malaria control and elimination interventions should emphasize the monitoring and education of transient population to control the imported cases, and explore multi-sector coordination for malaria prevention and control.

Key words: Malaria, Epidemiology, Surveillance, Wenzhou city