中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

河南省2013年疟疾疫情分析

杨成运,鲁德领,周瑞敏,刘颖,张红卫*,赵玉玲   

  1. 河南省疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所,郑州450016
  • 出版日期:2014-10-30 发布日期:2015-01-06

Malaria Situation in Henan Province in 2013

YANG Cheng-yun,LU De-ling,ZHOU Rui-min,LIU Ying,ZHANG Hong-wei*,ZHAO Yu-ling   

  1. Center of Disease Control and Prevention of Henan Province,Zhengzhou 450016,China
  • Online:2014-10-30 Published:2015-01-06

摘要:

2013年河南省共报告疟疾病例197例,均为输入病例,其中恶性疟154例(占78.2%)、间日疟18例(占9.1%)、三日疟2例(占1.0%)、卵形疟23例(占11.7%)。病例中男女比例为97.5 ∶ 1,患者平均年龄为(37.8±9.9)岁,其中非洲回国人员183例(占92.9%);以农民、民工和工人为主。全年均有病例报告,5月份报告病例数较多(28例)。患者从发病到确诊时间中位数为4 d,24 h内确诊的有17例(占8.6%)。省级医疗机构确诊61例,占31.0%;县级疾控中心确诊60例,占30.5%。经药物治疗后193例痊愈,4例死亡。

关键词: 河南省, 疟疾, 输入性病例

Abstract:

In 2013, 197 cases were reported in Henan Province and all of them were imported cases. Among them, 154(78.2%)were Plasmodium falciparum cases, 18(9.1%)were P. vivax cases, 2(1.0%)were P. malariae cases, and 23(11.7%) were P. ovale cases. The ratio of males to females was 97.5 ∶ 1. The average age was (37.8±9.9) years old. 183(92.9%) patients were returned from Africa. Most of the cases were peasants, export labours and workers. Cases were reported every month with 28 cases in May. The median interval from symptom appearing to diagnosis was 4 d, only 17 patients(8.6%)were diagnosed within 24 h. 61 cases(31.0%) were reported by provincial medical institutions. 60 cases(30.5%) were reported by county CDCs. A total of 193 cases recovered with chemotherapy and 4 cases died.

Key words: Henan Province, Malaria, Imported case