中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 1998, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (2): 4-96.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

快速免疫色谱测试法诊断恶性疟的初步观察

祝卫东, 汤林华, 郑香, 罗曼珍, 顾政诚, 钱会霖, 瞿靖琦   

  1. 中国预防医学科学院寄生虫病研究所
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1998-04-30 发布日期:1998-04-30

DIAGNOSIS OF FALCIPARUM MALARIA BY IMMUNOCHROMATOGRAPHIC TEST

Zhu Weidong, Tang Linhua, Zheng Xiang, Luo Manzhen, Gu Zhengcheng, Qian Huilin, Qu Jingqi   

  1. nstitute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1998-04-30 Published:1998-04-30

摘要: 目的:评价快速免疫色谱测试法(ICT)在我国疟区门诊疟疾的适用性。方法:以镜检结果为对照,用ICT方法检测门诊“四热”病人中的恶性疟。结果:ICT检测恶性疟的敏感性和特异性分别为94.7%和90.3%,与间日疟无交叉,检测不同性别和民族人群阳性率间的差别无显著意义。结论:ICT较镜检诊断恶性疟更为快速且简便,更适于在疟区门诊应用。

关键词: 快速免疫色谱测试法, 组氨酸-Ⅱ, 疟疾, 诊断

Abstract:

AIM: To evaluate the applicability of rapid immunochromatographic test(ICT)for diagnosing falciparum malaria in outpatient clinics in endemic area. METHODS: With thick blood smear method as control, ICT was used for the detection of P. falciparum . RESULTS: The sensitivity and specificity of ICT in detecting P. falciparum was 94.7% and 90.3%, respectively. No cross reaction with P. vivax was found( P >0.05). CONCLUSION: ICT is much more rapid and simple than thick blood smear method for the diagnosis of falciparum malaria, and can be applied in the outpatient clinics in endemic area.

Key words: ICT, HRP Ⅱ, malaria, diagnosis