中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 1987, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (2): 89-92.

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与班氏丝虫病传播有关的几个昆虫学参数的调查和分析

史宗俊,袁以真,孙家振,郑学修,施恒华,黄倩,贾开敏,郑秀芝,张敏琦,俞中保   

  1. 中国预防医学科学院寄生虫病研究所、世界卫生组织疟疾、血吸虫病及丝虫病合作中心; 中国预防医学科学院寄生虫病研究所、世界卫生组织疟疾、血吸虫病及丝虫病合作中心; 河南省卫生防疫站; 河南省卫生防疫站; 中国预防医学科学院寄生虫病研究所、世界卫生组织疟疾、血吸虫病及丝虫病合作中心; 河南省卫生防疫站; 确山县卫生防疫站; 河南省卫生防疫站; 中国预防医学科学院寄生虫病研究所、世界卫生组织疟疾、血吸虫病及丝虫病合作中心; 中国预防医学科学院寄生虫病研究所、世界卫生组织疟疾、血吸虫病及丝虫病合作中心
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-12 修回日期:2017-01-12 出版日期:1987-05-31 发布日期:2017-01-12

ESTIMATION OF SOME ENTOMOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN RELATION TO THE

  • Received:2017-01-12 Revised:2017-01-12 Online:1987-05-31 Published:2017-01-12

摘要: 1982~1984年在现场调查淡色库蚊叮人率,对露宿人群和使用蚊帐人群3年平均分别为108只和45只/人、夜。解剖淡色库蚊1851只,计算经产蚊比率为0。386。当地淡色库蚊生殖营养周期为5.5~5.9d。在7~8月间淡色库蚊摄入微丝蚴到幼丝虫发育成熟需11d。用经产蚊比率和含有不同期幼丝虫阳性蚊数比率两种方法推算,淡色库蚊日存活率分别为84.1和77.4~80.3%。用日存活率和幼丝虫在蚊体内发育成熟需要天数两个参数推算传染性蚊比率为0.149,与现场调查感染期幼虫阳性蚊数与脱鞘微丝蚴阳性蚊数的比率0.153相近。当地淡色库蚊人血指数为0.81。

关键词: 淡色库, 班氏丝虫病, 日存活率, 调查和分析, 幼丝虫, 生殖营养周期, 叮人率, 昆虫学, 感染期幼虫, 寄生虫病研究所

Abstract: In order to analyse the transmission dynamics of bancroftian filariasis, an investigation of some entomological parameters was carried out in Queshan County, Henan Province. The results were as follows:1.From July to September during 1982-1984 the average of man-biting rate of Culex pipiens pallens in residents sleeping outdoors and in those using mosquito nets were 108 and 45/per person per night, respectively (Table 1).2.A total of 1851 Culex pipiens pallens were dissected, the parous rate was 0.386.3.The duration for the mosquito from blood-taking to oviposition was 4.5 days on average and the first gonotrophic cycle was around 5.5 days.4.The daily survival rate of the mosquito calculated was 84.1%.5.Eleven days were needed for the development from microfilaria to infective larva in mosquito.6.The proportion of infective mosquito calculated by the daily survival rate and the days needed for development of mature filaria larvae in mosquito was 0.149 which, was very close to 0.153 obtained in the field observation.7.The human blood index of Culex pipiens pallens was 0.81.