中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 1986, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (4): 263-266.

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咯萘啶对伯氏疟原虫抗氯喹系红内期作用的超微结构观察

吴莉菊   

  1. 中国预防医学科学院寄生虫病研究所
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-12 修回日期:2017-01-12 出版日期:1986-11-30 发布日期:2017-01-12

ULTRASTRUCTflRAL STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF PYRONARIDINE ON ERYTHROCYTIC STAGES OF CHLOROQUINE-RESISTANT STRAIN OF PLASMODIUM BERGHEI

  • Received:2017-01-12 Revised:2017-01-12 Online:1986-11-30 Published:2017-01-12

摘要: 感染抗氯喹系伯氏原虫小鼠,ig咯萘啶6mg/kg后15min~24h,用电镜观察红内期形态变化,发现滋养体复合膜最早受损,呈肿胀,形成多层螺纹膜,且进行性加重;随后,线粒体肿胀、内质网消失、核糖体模糊、核质致密。最后普遍查见小的、破裂的死虫。而经氯喹400mg/kg作用后的RC原虫,绝大多数红内期的超微结构无变化。表明咯萘啶对RC红内期原虫有直接杀灭作用,提示滋养体复合膜的最早受损可能是RC原虫对咯萘啶无交叉抗性的原因。

关键词: 伯氏疟原虫正常株, 红内期, 复合膜, 滋养体, 咯萘啶, 超微结构观察, 抗氯喹, 食物泡, 疟色素, 自噬泡

Abstract: 15 min-24h after the administration of pyronaridine (6 mk/kg, ED50) to the mice infected with chloroquine-resistant strain of Plasmodium berghei, the morphological changes of the erythrocytic stages were observed under electron microscope. The action of the drug appeared to be primarily on the pellicular complexes in the tro-phozoites which showed swelling, and became whorled multilamellate. The modification developed progressively. Subsequently, mitochondria became swollen, endoplasmic reticulum disappeared, ribosomes blurred and nucleus became more electron-dense. Finally, small, disrupted, dead parasites were detected. In contrast, no significant ultrastructural changes could be found in most of the erythrocytic stages of the parasites after the chloroquine administration (400mg/kg) to the infected mice.