中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 1985, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (1): 42-44.

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甲嘧硫磷和溴氰菊酯杀灭中华按蚊的实验观察

杨宝金,樊天宝,王兆崙,周开学   

  1. 山东省寄生虫病防治研究所
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-12 修回日期:2017-01-12 出版日期:1985-02-28 发布日期:2017-01-12

EXPERIMENTAL OBSERVATION ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PIRIMIPHOSMETHYL AND DECAMETHRIN AGAINST ANOPHELES SINENSIS

  • Received:2017-01-12 Revised:2017-01-12 Online:1985-02-28 Published:2017-01-12

摘要: 1982年7~10月于济宁唐口公社应用甲嘧硫磷水悬剂(2g/m~2)及溴氰菊酯水悬剂(50mg/m~2)于实验小屋进行喷洒。甲嘧硫磷喷洒后对侵入的中华按蚊杀灭效果保持50%以上死亡率达41天以上;溴氰菊酯可达2个月以上。甲嘧硫磷喷洒后墙面持效24~54天,而熏杀作用可达30天;溴氰菊酯于多数墙面持效在3个月以上,但无熏杀作用。甲嘧硫磷无明显兴奋驱避作用;溴氰菊酯有兴奋度增高现象。两药喷洒均较安全,可进行现场试用。

关键词: 中华按蚊, 溴氰菊酯, 总死亡率, 甲嘧硫磷, 实验观察, 兴奋驱避作用, 实验小屋, 逃逸率, 防治研究, 寄生虫病

Abstract: This paper reports on the results of spraying with suspensions of pirimiphos-methyl (2g/m2) and decamethrin (50mg/m2) in experimental huts fixed with window-trapsduring July-October 1982 in the Tangkou People's Commune, Jining County. The results showed that pirimiphos-methyl could effect 50% mortality 'of intrusive A. sl-nensis mosquitos for more than 41 days after spraying, while decamethrin could maintain 50% mortality for two months and more. The residual effectiveness of pirimiphos-methyl on walls could last 24-54 days after spraying and its fumigation activity up to 30 days. The residual effectiveness of decamethrin on most kinds of walls could last more than three months, but it had no fumigation activity. For pirimiphosmethyl no evident repellency was noticed, while for decamethrin an enhanced irritability was found. Both insecticides are safe for use and worth further testing ih field application.