中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2007, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (3): 20-231.

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

青海省治多县棘球蚴病流行病学调查报告

吴献洪;王虎;张静宵;马霄;刘玉芳;韩秀敏;刘海清;蔡辉霞;赵延梅;马俊英;刘培运;曾诚   

  1. 青海省地方病预防控制所, 西宁 811602
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-06-30 发布日期:2007-06-30
  • 通讯作者: 吴献洪

An Epidemiological Survey on Echinococcosis in Zhiduo County of Qinghai Province

WU Xian-hong;WANG Hu;ZHANG Jing-xiao;MA Xiao;LIU Yu-fang;HAN Xiu-min;LIU Hai-qing;CAI Hui-xia;ZHAO Yan-mei;MA Jun-ying;LIU Pei-yun;ZENG Cheng   

  1. Qinghai Provincial Institute of Endemic Disease Control and Prevention, Xining 811602, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-06-30 Published:2007-06-30
  • Contact: WU Xian-hong

摘要: 【提要】 2006年7月在青海省治多县对1岁以上人群进行调查,间接红细胞凝集试验(IHA)检测棘球蚴抗体阳性率为4.5%(42/933)、ELISA的阳性率为8.2%(76/931),B超检查(结合血清学检测和临床表现判断)患病率为3.4%(33/979),其中细粒棘球蚴病和多房棘球蚴病患病率分别为3.2%(31/979)和0.2%(2/979)。用剖检法检测高原鼠兔棘球蚴感染率为15.1%(14/93),其中1例病变脏器经分子生物学鉴定确认为石渠棘球蚴病。用ELISA检测粪便棘球绦虫抗原阳性率,犬粪为6.2%(12/193),狼粪为35.7%(5/14)。认为治多县为多种棘球蚴病混合流行区。

关键词: 棘球蚴病, 流行病学调查, 青海省

Abstract: 【Abstract】 The survey was carried out in July, 2006 in Zhiduo County. The IHA and ELISA positive rate in human population was 4.5% (42/933) and 8.2% (76/931) respectively. Ultrasonography revealed a morbidity of 3.4% (33/979) with 3.2% Echinococcus granulosus and 0.2% of E.multilocularis respectively. Animal dissection showed an infection rate of 15.1% (14/93) in pikas with one infected by E.shiquicus proved by molecular biology. Coproantigen rate by ELISA was 6.2% (12/193) in dogs and 35.7% (5/14) in wolves. The results indicated that Zhiduo County is a mixed endemic area for echinococcosis.

Key words: Echinococcosis, Epidemiological survey, Qinghai Province