中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志

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疟疾无症状带虫者检测方法

肖回回,周水森*,夏志贵,张少森   

  1. 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所,卫生部寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室,世界卫生组织疟疾、血吸虫病和丝虫病合作中心,上海 200025
  • 出版日期:2014-12-30 发布日期:2015-02-12

Methods of Detecting Asymptomatic Plasmodium Parasites Carriers

XIAO Hui-hui,ZHOU Shui-sen*,XIA Zhi-gui,ZHANG Shao-sen   

  1. National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention;Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, Ministry of Health;WHO Collaborating Centre for Malaria, Schistosomiasis and Filariasis, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Online:2014-12-30 Published:2015-02-12

摘要:

在消除疟疾阶段,无症状带虫者作为传染源的意义更为重要而备受专注,然而因其没有疟疾相关临床症状,且外周血中疟原虫密度往往较低,常规显微镜检查和快速诊断试剂难以检测。本文对目前无症状带虫者检测方法及其研究进展进行综述。

关键词: 疟疾, 无症状带虫者, 检测方法

Abstract:

More attention has increasingly been given to asymptomatic carriers of plasmodium parasites as a source of infection in malaria elimination settings. However, asymptomatic infections can hardly be detected by microscopy and rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) because of no symptoms and low parasitemia. This review summarizes the evolution of methods or tests which are currently used in the field.

Key words: Malaria, Asymptomatic carrier, Detective method