中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 12-346.

• 防治经验 • 上一篇    下一篇

2004-2007年我国内脏利什曼病流行情况

郑灿军1,王立英2,许翔2,朱雪花2,伍卫平2 *
  

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-08-30 发布日期:2009-08-30

Visceral Leishmaniasis in China during 2004-2007

ZHENG Can-jun1,WANG Li-ying2,XU Xiang2,ZHU Xue-hua2,WU Wei-ping2 *
  

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-08-30 Published:2009-08-30

摘要:

目的 了解2004-2007年我国内脏内脏利什曼病的疫情状况。 方法 使用SPSS 12.0软件,对2004-2007年中国疾病疫情监测信息网的内脏利什曼病报告数据进行统计分析。 结果 2004-2007年全国内脏利什曼病累计报告病例1 334例,各年分别为351、320、281和382例。发病率居前3位的是新疆(47.5%,633/1 334)、甘肃(33.2%,443/1 334)和四川(16.9%,226/1 334)。全年各年龄组均有发病,以10岁以下儿童为主(51.27%,684/1 334),3~8月份居多。男女病例之比为1.65 ∶ 1。报告病例的流行县由2004年的43个扩大到2007年的64个。 结论 我国内脏利什曼病的流行区范围呈扩大趋势。

关键词: 内脏利什曼病, 疫情, 分布, 中国

Abstract: Objective To analyze the trend of visceral leishmaniasis incidence in China from 2004 to 2007. Methods Data of leishmaniasis in 2004-2007 were collected from the National Web-Based Infectious Diseases Report System, and statistically analyzed by using SPSS 12.0 software. Results A total of 1 334 leishmaniasis cases was reported in the 4 years. The three provinces autonomous region with higher incidence were Xinjiang occupying 47.5% of the total, 633/1 334, Gansu 33.2%, 443/1 334 and Sichuan 16.9%, 226/1 334. Cases distributed in all age groups, with the highest incidence in the group of under 10-year-old 51.3%. More cases occurred from March to August. Male to female ratio was 1.65 1. The number of counties with leishmaniasis cases increased from 43 in 2004 to 64 in 2007. Conclusion The endemic area of visceral leishmaniasis shows an increasing trend.

Key words: Visceral leishmaniasis, Epidemic status, Distribution, China