新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情对重点寄生虫病防控工作的影响

doi:10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2021.03.011

中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 365-369.doi: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2021.03.011

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情对重点寄生虫病防控工作的影响

朱慧慧¹(), 诸廷俊¹, 陈颖丹¹, 邓卓晖², 许静¹, 周长海¹, 钱门宝¹, 秦志强¹, 黄继磊¹, 吕超¹, 张米禛¹, 李石柱¹^,^*()

1 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所（国家热带病研究中心）,国家卫生健康委员会寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室,世界卫生组织热带病合作中心,国家级热带病国际联合研究中心,上海 200025
2 广东省疾病预防控制中心,广州 214064

收稿日期:2020-08-17 修回日期:2020-10-10 出版日期:2021-06-30 发布日期:2021-07-05
通讯作者: 李石柱
作者简介:朱慧慧（1986-）,女,硕士,助理研究员,从事土源性、食源性寄生虫病防治工作。E-mail: zhuhh@nipd.chinacdc.cn

The impact of COVID-19 epidemic on the control of important parasitic diseases

ZHU Hui-hui¹(), ZHU Ting-jun¹, CHEN Ying-dan¹, DENG Zhuo-hui², XU Jing¹, ZHOU Chang-hai¹, QIAN Men-bao¹, QIN Zhi-qiang¹, HUANG Ji-lei¹, LV Chao¹, ZHANG Mi-zhen¹, LI Shi-zhu¹^,^*()

1 National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research); NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology; WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases; National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Shanghai 200025, China
2 Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 511430, China

Received:2020-08-17 Revised:2020-10-10 Online:2021-06-30 Published:2021-07-05
Contact: LI Shi-zhu

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

新型冠状病毒肺炎（简称新冠肺炎）疫情的蔓延增加了人与人接触的传播风险,给重点寄生虫病防控工作增加了难度,也提供了机遇。在开展防控工作的过程中,现场调查及干预、接触粪样、接触人群中的无症状感染者均能产生风险。为了有效的防范风险,现场调查前、调查及干预过程、样品运送和检测过程中均需要采取相应的防控措施,本文分析了上述过程中的风险及防控措施,以及新冠肺炎疫情给疾病预防控制体系带来的机遇。

关键词: 新冠肺炎, 重点寄生虫病, 传播风险, 防控工作

Abstract:

The spread of COVID-19 has increased the risk of contact transmission between people, and imposes challenges and opportunities for the prevention and control of important parasitic diseases. There may be risks of COVID-19 infection during the implementation of the virus control, including in field investigation and intervention, contacting with fecal samples, or with asymptomatic infected people. Therefore, corresponding prevention and control measures should be taken before and during field investigation, and in sample transportation and detection to prevent the risks effectively. In this paper, the risks and corresponding countermeasures in the above processes are discussed in detail, and the opportunities that COVID-19 brought to the disease control system are also analyzed.

Key words: COVID-19, Important parasitic diseases, Transmission risk, Control and prevention

中图分类号:

R532.21

朱慧慧, 诸廷俊, 陈颖丹, 邓卓晖, 许静, 周长海, 钱门宝, 秦志强, 黄继磊, 吕超, 张米禛, 李石柱. 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情对重点寄生虫病防控工作的影响[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2021, 39(3): 365-369.

ZHU Hui-hui, ZHU Ting-jun, CHEN Ying-dan, DENG Zhuo-hui, XU Jing, ZHOU Chang-hai, QIAN Men-bao, QIN Zhi-qiang, HUANG Ji-lei, LV Chao, ZHANG Mi-zhen, LI Shi-zhu. The impact of COVID-19 epidemic on the control of important parasitic diseases[J]. Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, 2021, 39(3): 365-369.

参考文献 30

[1]	Epidemiololgy Working Group for NCIP Epidemic Response, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) in China[J]. Chin J Epidemiol, 2020,41(2):145-151. (in Chinese)
	( 中国疾病预防控制中心新型冠状病毒肺炎应急响应机制流行病学组. 新型冠状病毒肺炎流行病学特征分析[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2020,41(2):145-151.)
[2]	WHO. Coronavirus disease(COVID-19) pandemic[EB/OL].(2021-6-4) [2021-6-4]. https://www.who.int/energencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019.
[3]	National Health Commission of the People’s republic of China. The latest situation of COVID-19 up to 24 hours, 2nd, June [EB/OL]. (2021-6-4) [2021-6-4]. (in Chinese)
	( 国家卫生健康委员会. 截止6月2日24时新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情最新情况 [EB/OL]. (2021-6-4) [2021-6-4]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/xcs/yqfkdt/202106/d0052d72bf1b433784dfa76bf1cad3db.shtml
[4]	Ministry of Finance, National Commission of Health and Family Planning. Notice on the budget target of 2016 public health service subsidy in advance, caishe[2015] No. 217. [2015-10-21]. http://sbs.mof.gov.cn/zxzyzf/ggwsfwbzzj/201801/t20180119_2798117.htm.
	( 财政部、卫生计生委. 关于提前下达2016年公共卫生服务补助资金预算指标的通知, 财社 [2015] 217号. [2015-10-21]. http://sbs.mof.gov.cn/zxzyzf/ggwsfwbzzj/201801/t20180119_2798117.htm
[5]	General Office of the National Health Commission. Notice on strengthening the management of key parasitic diseases prevention and control projects in local areas under the central transfer payment, The letter of national office for disease control and prevention [2020] No. 386. [2020-05-15].(in Chinese)
	( 国家卫生健康委员会办公厅. 关于加强中央转移支付地方重点寄生虫病防治项目管理工作的通知, 国卫疾控办函[2020]386号.[2020-05-15].)
[6]	Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Notice on the issuance of the work guidance plan for the prevention and control of soil-transmitted helminthasis and food-borne parasitic diseases. China CDC [2019] No. 100. [2019-10-09].(in Chinese)
	( 中国疾病预防控制中心. 关于印发土源性食源性寄生虫病防治项目工作指导方案的通知, 中疾控传防发[2019]100号.[2019-10-09].)
[7]	Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Notice on the issuance of the national schistosomiasis surveillance program (2014 edition), China CDC [2014] No. 420. [2014-11-13]. (in Chinese)
	( 中国疾病预防控制中心. 关于印发全国血吸虫病监测方案(2014年版)的通知,中疾控传防发 [2014] 420号. [2014-11-13].)
[8]	Li HZ. Analysis on the national surveillance program for schistosomiasis (2014)[J]. J Trop Dis Parasitol, 2015,13(1):1-3. (in Chinese)
	( 李华忠. 全国血吸虫病监测方案(2014年版)解析[J]. 热带病与寄生虫学, 2015,13(1):1-3.)
[9]	Xu J, Yang K, Li SZ, et al. Surveillance system after transmission control of schistosomiasis in P.R. China[J]. Chin J Schisto Control, 2014,26(1):1-5. (in Chinese)
	( 许静, 杨坤, 李石柱, 等. 我国血吸虫病传播控制后的监测体系[J]. 中国血吸虫病防治杂志, 2014,26(1):1-5.)
[10]	Liu X, Na RS, Bi ZQ. Challenges to prevent and control the outbreak of COVID-19[J]. Chin J Epidemiol, 2020,41(7):994-997. (in Chinese)
	( 刘霞, 娜日莎, 毕振强. 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控所面临的挑战[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2020,41(7):994-997.)
[11]	Kampf G, Todt D, Pfaender S, et al. Persistence of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and their inactivation with biocidal agents[J]. J Hosp Infect, 2020,104(3):246-251.
[12]	Liu Y, Ning Z, Chen Y, et al. Aerodynamic analysis of SARS-CoV-2 in two Wuhan hospitals[J]. Nature, 2020,582(7813):557-560.
[13]	van Doremalen N, Bushmaker T, Morris DH, et al. Aerosol and surface stability of SARS-CoV-2 as compared with SARS-CoV-1[J]. N Engl J Med, 2020,382(16):1564-1567.
[14]	Rabenau HF, Cinatl J, Morgenstern B, et al. Stability and inactivation of SARS coronavirus[J]. Med Microbiol Immunol, 2005,194(1/2):1-6.
[15]	Holshue ML, DeBolt C, Lindquist S, et al. First case of 2019 novel coronavirus in the United States[J]. N Engl J Med, 2020,382(10):929-936.
[16]	Wu YJ, Guo C, Tang LT, et al. Prolonged presence of SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA in faecal samples[J]. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2020,5(5):434-435.
[17]	National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China. Diagnosis and treatment for COVID-19 (trial version 7), the letter of national health office and medical [2020] No. 145. [2020-03-03]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/xcs/zhengcwj/202003/46c9294a7dfe4cef80dc7f5912eb1989.shtml.(in Chinese)
	( 国家卫生健康委员会. 新型冠状病毒肺炎诊疗方案(试行第七版), 国卫办医函〔2020〕145号.[2020-03-03]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/xcs/zhengcwj/202003/46c9294a7dfe4cef80dc7f5912eb1989.shtml
[18]	Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Notice on the issuance of the national monitoring program for liver fluke diseases and soil-transmitted helminthiasis (Trial), China CDC [2017] No. 39. [2017-04-24].(in Chinese)
	( 中国疾病预防控制中心. 关于印发全国肝吸虫病和土源性线虫病监测方案(试行)的通知, 中疾控传防发〔2017〕39号. [2017-04-24].)
[19]	The Xinhua News Agency. In Wuhan, the detection rate of asymptomatic infections was only 0.303/10000 after the completion of centralized nucleic acid testing of nearly 9.9 milliion people[EB/OL]. (2020-6-2) [2021-6-4]. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1668381551563218072&wfr=spider&for=pc. (in Chinese)
	( 新华社. 武汉完成近990万人集中核酸检测无症状感染者检出率仅0.303/万[EB/OL]. (2020-6-2) [2021-6-4]. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1668381551563218072&wfr=spider&for=pc )
[20]	General Office of the National Health Commission. The control program of COVID-19. National health commission [2020] No. 204. [2020-02-18]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/xcs/zhengcwj/202003/4856d5b0458141fa9f376853224d41d7.shtml.(in Chinese)
	( 国家卫生健康委员会办公厅. 新型冠状病毒肺炎防控方案(第六版), 国卫办疾控函﹝2020﹞204号. [2020-02-18]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/xcs/zhengcwj/202003/4856d5b0458141fa9f376853224d41d7.shtml
[21]	Cui JJ. Reform of current disease control and prevention system based on public administration mission-orientation[J]. Adm Law Rev, 2020(5):102-116. (in Chinese)
	( 崔俊杰. 公共行政任务取向的疾病预防控制体系改革[J]. 行政法学研究, 2020(5):102-116.)
[22]	Li XH. Reshape the disease prevention and control system with the whole concept reform[J]. People’s Tribune, 2020(24):70-71. (in Chinese)
	( 李新华. 以整体观念改革重塑疾病预防控制体系[J]. 人民论坛, 2020(24):70-71.)
[23]	Wu F, Chen Y, Fu C, et al. Key issues and recommendations on restructuring China’s disease control and prevention system[J]. Chin Heal Resour, 2020,23(3):185-190, 294. (in Chinese)
	( 吴凡, 陈勇, 付晨, 等. 中国疾病预防控制体系发展改革的若干问题与对策建议[J]. 中国卫生资源, 2020,23(3):185-190, 294.)
[24]	People’s Daily Online. Overall planning, systematic remolding and all-round improvement for weaving a public health protection network[EB/OL]. (2020-5-25) [2021-6-4]. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1667615256931822287&wfr=spider&for=pc. (in Chinese)
	( 人民网. 整体谋划系统重塑全面提升织牢织密公共卫生防护网[EB/OL]. (2020-5-25) [2021-6-4]. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1667615256931822287&wfr=spider&for=pc. )
[25]	National Health Commission. Notice on improving infection control in fever clinics and medical institutions. Notice on improving infection control in fever clinics and medical institutions. National Health Commission [2020] No. 507. [2020-06-28]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s3573d/202006/4e456696ceef482996a5bd2c3fb4c3db.shtml.(in Chinese)
	( 国家卫生健康委员会. 关于完善发热门诊和医疗机构感染防控工作的通知, [国卫办医函]507号 [2020-06-28]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s3573d/202006/4e456696ceef482996a5bd2c3fb4c3db.shtml
[26]	Ahn DG, Shin HJ, Kim MH, et al. Current status of epidemiology, diagnosis, therapeutics, and vaccines for novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)[J]. J Microbiol Biotechnol, 2020,30(3):313-324.
[27]	Corman VM, Landt O, Kaiser M, et al. Detection of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) by real-time RT-PCR[J]. Euro Surveill, 2020,25(3):23-30.
[28]	Wang ML, Cao RY, Zhang LK, et al. Remdesivir and chloroquine effectively inhibit the recently emerged novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in vitro[J]. Cell Res, 2020,30(3):269-271.
[29]	Gao J, Tian Z, Yang X. Breakthrough: chloroquine phosphate has shown apparent efficacy in treatment of COVID-19 associated pneumonia in clinical studies[J]. Iosci Trends, 2020,14(1):72-73.
[30]	National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, China CDC. Notice on strengthening biosafety management of biological samples of key parasitic diseases under the normal prevention and control of COVID-19, China CDC Memorandum [2020] No. 111 [2020-07-02].(in Chinese)
	( 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所. 关于新冠肺炎疫情常态化防控下加强重点寄生虫病生物样本生物安全管理工作的通知, 中疾控寄疾便函〔2020〕111号.[2020-07-02].)

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情对重点寄生虫病防控工作的影响

The impact of COVID-19 epidemic on the control of important parasitic diseases

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 30

相关文章 13

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	郭苏影, 祝红庆, 曹淳力, 邓王平, 鲍子平, 贾铁武, 李银龙, 吕超, 秦志强, 张利娟, 冯婷, 杨帆, 吕山, 许静, 李石柱. 2020年长江中下游地区洪涝灾害后血吸虫病传播风险评估[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2021, 39(6): 753-758.
[2]	吴家利, 李博, 刘斯, 涂祖武, 唐丽, 涂珍, 周晓蓉, 孙凌聪, 肖瑛, 朱红. 基于人群抗体水平的湖北省血吸虫病传播风险分析[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2021, 39(5): 578-584.
[3]	邓积广, 余水兰, 农智, 蒋智华. 2016—2019年广西百色市人体重点寄生虫病监测结果分析[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2021, 39(3): 342-346.
[4]	公衍峰, 胡小康, 周正斌, 朱慧慧, 郝瑜婉, 王强, 张仪, 李石柱. 基于生态位模型预测我国黄土高原延伸带内脏利什曼病的传播风险[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2021, 39(2): 218-225.
[5]	钱门宝, 陈颖丹, 朱慧慧, 刘亨辉, 周长海, 诸廷俊, 许隆祺, 李石柱, 周晓农. 2014—2015年全国人体重点寄生虫病现状调查的抽样设计及解读[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2021, 39(1): 88-92.
[6]	胡小康, 夏尚, 郭云海, 郝瑜婉, 薛靖波, 吕山, 许静, 李石柱. 生态位模型及其在寄生虫病传播风险研究中的应用[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2020, 38(2): 238-244.
[7]	陈颖丹, 周长海, 朱慧慧, 黄继磊, 段磊, 诸廷俊, 钱门宝, 李石柱, 陈红根, 蔡黎, 胡桃, 雷正龙, 李华忠, 李中杰, 汪天平, 孙军玲, 许汴利, 严俊, 杨益超, 曾小军, 王国飞, 臧炜, 王聚君, 周晓农. 2015年全国人体重点寄生虫病现状调查分析[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2020, 38(1): 5-12.
[8]	胡小康, 郝瑜婉, 夏尚, 郭云海, 薛靖波, 张云, 王丽芳, 董毅, 许静, 李石柱. 基于生态位模型的云南省血吸虫病传播风险探测研究[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2020, 38(1): 80-87.
[9]	李奔福, 吴方伟, 严信留, 字金荣, 彭佳, 保雪莹, 蔡璇, 王正青, 杨亚明. 云南省藏东-川西生态区人体重点寄生虫病流行现状调查[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2019, 37(6): 718-722.
[10]	孙定炜, 刘莹, 王光泽, 林绍雄, 童重锦, 陈冬燕, 胡锡敏. 2015年海南省人体重点寄生虫感染现状调查[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2019, 37(3): 254-259.
[11]	丰俊*，夏志贵，周水森，夏尚，王强，肖宁，周晓农. 云南省沧源县地震灾后疟疾传播风险初步分析与评估[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2015, 33(4): 13-301-305.
[12]	雷正龙, 王立英. 全国重点寄生虫病防治形势与主要任务[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2012, 30(1): 1-1-5.
[13]	王立英;伍卫平;李石柱;付青;王强;田添;杨诗杰. 青海玉树地震灾后棘球蚴病传播风险初步评估[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2010, 28(4): 16-317.