我国出国劳务人员疟疾的研究进展

doi:10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2020.03.023

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

疟疾是全球广泛流行、严重危害人类健康的虫媒传染病。随着国际交流及对外劳务输出的发展,我国出国劳务人员逐年增加。出国劳务人员是传染病高危人群,保护他们的健康,化解输入性疟疾跨境传播风险具有重要的现实意义。本文对我国出国劳务人员罹患疟疾以及防治工作的现状进行综述,以了解我国疟疾消除进展情况,为疟疾消除提供可借鉴的经验。

关键词: 疟疾, 出国劳务人员, 现状

Abstract:

Malaria is a worldwide insect-borne infectious disease that seriously impairs human health. With the development of international exchanges and labor export, the number of contract workers going abroad is increasing these years. The labor workers abroad are at the high risk of infectious diseases. In practical, it is significant to protect their health and resolve the risk of cross-border transmission of imported malaria. This article reviews recent literature on the status of malaria as well as the prevention and treatment of this disease among Chinese overseas labor personnel, in order to advance our understanding of progress in malaria elimination work and provide referable experience for elimination of malaria in the country.

Key words: Malaria, Contract workers going abroad, Current situation

中图分类号:

R531.3

薄珊珊, 张晓娟, 王晓春, 梁晓峰. 我国出国劳务人员疟疾的研究进展[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2020, 38(3): 400-404.

BO Shan-shan, ZHANG Xiao-juan, WANG Xiao-chun, LIANG Xiao-feng. Research progress on malaria status among Chinese overseas labor personnel[J]. Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, 2020, 38(3): 400-404.

图/表 2

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省（自治区）	总病例数	恶性疟原虫	间日疟原虫	卵形疟原虫	三日疟原虫	混合感染	升降率^b/%
广西	254	144	29	66	5	10	-33.33
江苏	239	168	13	42	15	1	+3.46
山东	233	275	8	43	7	0	+11.48
四川	220	134	45	19	6	16	+5.77
云南	172	24	137	5	2	4	-31.47

国家	间日疟原虫	恶性疟原虫	卵形疟原虫	三日疟原虫和混合感染	合计
尼日利亚	6	275	45	24	350
刚果（金）	6	188	26	12	232
安哥拉	3	120	49	32	204
喀麦隆	1	121	36	10	168
加纳	2	120	41	3	166
其他34个国家	117	922	172	50	1261
合计	135	1 746	369	131	2 381