媒介蚊虫的嗅觉发生和性别决定

doi:10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2021.01.001

中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 1-7.doi: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2021.01.001

媒介蚊虫的嗅觉发生和性别决定

刘通(), 吴恙, 刘培文, 杨文强, 金彬彬, 顾金保, 陈晓光^*()

南方医科大学公共卫生学院热带医学研究所,广州 510515

收稿日期:2020-12-07 修回日期:2021-01-08 出版日期:2021-02-28 发布日期:2021-03-10
通讯作者: 陈晓光
作者简介:刘通（1989-）,博士后,从事蚊虫及其传染病的防控研究。E-mail： 729987610@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划资助(2020YFC1200100);国家自然科学基金(31830087);国家自然科学基金(81829004);美国国家卫生研究所资助项目(AI136850);广州市科技计划项目(201807010005);广州市科技计划项目(201803040006)

Olfactory perception and sex determination of vector mosquitoes

LIU Tong(), WU Yang, LIU Pei-wen, YANG Wen-qiang, JIN Bin-bin, GU Jin-bao, CHEN Xiao-guang^*()

Institute of Tropical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China

Received:2020-12-07 Revised:2021-01-08 Online:2021-02-28 Published:2021-03-10
Contact: CHEN Xiao-guang
Supported by:
National Key R&D Program of China(2020YFC1200100);National Natural Science Foundation of China(31830087);National Natural Science Foundation of China(81829004);National Institutes of Health, USA(AI136850);Guangzhou Synergy Innovation Key Program for Health(201807010005);Guangzhou Synergy Innovation Key Program for Health(201803040006)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

蚊虫是一类重要的媒介生物,雌蚊可以通过吸血传播多种疾病,如疟疾、登革热、流行性乙型脑炎等。蚊虫嗅觉发生和雌雄性别的决定对蚊虫的生存繁衍、疾病传播至关重要,往往也是控制蚊虫种群密度、防治蚊媒传染病的关键所在。本文综述了媒介蚊虫的嗅觉发生和性别决定的基本功能、作用机制及研究进展,以期为蚊虫种群密度控制、蚊媒传染病防治等提供参考依据。

关键词: 蚊虫, 嗅觉, 性别决定, 防制

Abstract:

Mosquitoe is a type of important vector organism. Female mosquitoes can transmit various infectious diseases such as malaria, dengue fever, and epidemic encephalitis B, through sucking blood. Mosquito olfactory perception and sex determination are essential for reproducing and transmitting pathogens and often critical for control of mosquito population density and mosquito-borne diseases. Herein, we review the basic functions, mechanisms, and research advances on olfactory perception and sex determination of vector mosquitoes, in order to provide reference for controlling mosquito population density and mosquito-borne diseases.

Key words: Mosquito, Olfactory perception, Sex determination, Vector control

中图分类号:

R384.11

刘通, 吴恙, 刘培文, 杨文强, 金彬彬, 顾金保, 陈晓光. 媒介蚊虫的嗅觉发生和性别决定[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2021, 39(1): 1-7.

LIU Tong, WU Yang, LIU Pei-wen, YANG Wen-qiang, JIN Bin-bin, GU Jin-bao, CHEN Xiao-guang. Olfactory perception and sex determination of vector mosquitoes[J]. Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, 2021, 39(1): 1-7.

图/表 2

参考文献 81

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蚊种	基因家族	基因名称	相关行为	参考文献
冈比亚按蚊	ORs	Or1	人体气味	[33]
	IRs	Ir75k	含羧酸的化合物	[34]
	IRs	Ir76b	丁胺探测	[34]
	OBPs	Obp1	驱避剂	[35]
	OBPs	Obp1、3、4、5、20、47	植物驱避剂	[36]
白纹伊蚊	ORs	Or7、Or10、Or88	宿主偏好性	[28]
	OBPs	Obp37、39	气味分子转导	[37]
埃及伊蚊	ORs	Or4	宿主偏好性	[38]
	IRs	Ir8a	乳酸探测	[32]
致倦库蚊	ORs	Or114、117	吸血行为	[39]
	ORs	Or136	驱避剂DEET与茉莉酸甲酯探测	[29]
	OBPs	Obp1	产卵地选择	[40]
	OBPs	Obp5	产卵信息素	[41]

物种	性别决定系统（雌性/雄性）	雄性决定因子	参考文献
冈比亚按蚊	XX/XY	gYG2/Yob^a	[51-52]
斯氏按蚊	XX/XY	Guy1^a	[53-54]
埃及伊蚊	mm/Mm	Nix	[55-56]
白纹伊蚊	mm/Mm	Nix^a	[57-58]
致倦库蚊	mm/Mm	未知	[59]
三带喙库蚊	mm/Mm	未知	[60]
骚扰阿蚊	mm/Mm	未知	[61]

媒介蚊虫的嗅觉发生和性别决定

Olfactory perception and sex determination of vector mosquitoes

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