中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 603-606.

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

2012-2016年洛阳市输入性疟疾病例早期发现的影响因素分析

朱鑫1(), 张芸芸2, 杨治国1, 杨成运3   

  1. 1 洛阳市疾病预防控制中心,洛阳 471023
    2 洛阳市卫生监督中心,洛阳 471023
    3 河南省疾病预防控制中心,郑州 450016
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-11 出版日期:2017-12-30 发布日期:2018-01-10
  • 基金资助:
    河南省医学科技攻关计划(No.201304053)

Analysis of factors for early reporting of imported malaria cases

Xin ZHU1, Yun-yun ZHANG2(), Zhi-guo YANG1, Cheng-yun YANG3   

  1. 1 Luoyang center for Disease Prevention and Control, Luoyang 471023, China
    2 Luoyang center for Health Inspection and Supervision, Luoyang 471023, China
    3 Henan center for Disease Prevention and Control, Zhengzhou 450016, China
  • Received:2017-05-11 Online:2017-12-30 Published:2018-01-10

摘要:

【提要】 2012-2016年洛阳市共报告输入性疟疾159例,以恶性疟居多,占76.1%(121/159)。输入性疟疾病例从发病到确诊时间平均为(4.07±6.74)d,首次就诊单位为各级医疗机构的占38.4%(61/159),病例确诊单位为疾控中心的占66.7%(106/159),出现临床症状后自行前往医疗卫生机构就诊的患者占64.8%(103/159)。单因素分析显示,出国方式、有无疟史、输入地、首次就诊单位、病例发现方式和本次发病性质是输入性病例早发现的影响因素;多因素分析显示,输入地、首次就诊单位和病例发现方式是输入性病例早发现的影响因素。

关键词: 输入性疟疾, 早期发现, 影响因素

Abstract:

From 2012 to 2016, a total of 159 imported malaria cases were reported, predominated by falciparum malaria (76.1%, 121/159).The average time interval from disease onset to diagnosis was 4.07±6.74 days.Sixty-one cases (38.4%) first visited medical units, while 66.7% (106/159) were diagnosed in CDCs, and 64.8% (103/159) visited hospitals after disease onset.Univariate analysis identified the way of going abroad, a history of malaria, the origin of imported malaria, medical unit of first visit, the way of case-finding, and malaria onset type as factors for early reporting of malaria.Multivariate analysis identified the place origin of imported malaria, medical unit of first visit, the way of case-finding as factors for early reporting of malaria.

Key words: Import malaria, Finding pattern, Factor

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