中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志

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输入性疟疾引起继发传播的风险评估研究进展

雷蕾1,2,买买提江·吾买尔1,3,李志宏2,夏志贵1,夏尚1,龚艳凤2,肖宁1*   

  1. 1中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所,世界卫生组织热带病合作中心,科技部国家级热带病国际联合研究中心,卫生部寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室,上海200025;2江西省疾病预防控制中心地方病防制所,南昌330029;3新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心,乌鲁木齐830002
  • 出版日期:2016-10-30 发布日期:2016-11-09

Research Progress on Risk Assessment of Secondary Transmission of Imported Malaria

LEI Lei1,2, Mamatjan UMAR1,3, LI Zhi-hong2, XIA Zhi-gui1, XIA Shang1, GONG Yan-feng2, XIAO Ning1*   

  1. 1 National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention;WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases;National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Ministry of Science and Technology;Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, Ministry of Health, Shanghai 200025, China;2 Jiangxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanchang 330029, China;3 Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830002, China
  • Online:2016-10-30 Published:2016-11-09

摘要: 2015年WHO发布了《2016-2030年全球疟疾技术战略》,提出“到2030年将全球疟疾疾病负担降低90%”的目标。当前,许多已经实现无疟疾状态的国家正面临着输入性疟疾的威胁。在中国,随着消除疟疾进程的加快,输入性疟疾已成为实现消除疟疾目标的潜在威胁和主要挑战。本文对国内外有关输入性疟疾风险评估的研究进展进行综述,为我国在消除疟疾阶段和消除后有效开展输入性疟疾的风险评估、防止因输入引起的继发传播提供参考。

关键词: 疟疾, 输入, 风险评估, 继发传播

Abstract: In 2015, WHO issued the Global Technical Strategy for Malaria 2016-2030, which sets the target of reducing global malaria incidence and mortality rates by at least 90% by 2030. Although many countries have successfully achieved malaria elimination, they are facing the risk of imported malaria. In China, despite the acceleration of malaria elimination, imported malaria has become a potential threat to achieving complete malaria elimination. This paper reviews the worldwide research progress on risk assessment of secondary transmission of imported malaria, in the aim of providing reference for risk assessment of imported malaria and preventing secondary transmission in China.

Key words: Malaria, Imported, Risk assessment, Secondary transmission