平原湖沼区水旱轮种结合人畜化疗控制日本血吸虫病流行的效果

中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 1997, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (6): 405-409.

平原湖沼区水旱轮种结合人畜化疗控制日本血吸虫病流行的效果

王文梁¹; 方天起²; 潘达中³; 蔡宗大⁴; 田祖洪¹; 舒帮训⁸

1 湖北省潜江市血吸虫病地方病防治办公室;2 湖北省血吸虫病防治研究所; 3 湖北省国营熊口农场血防站; 4 湖北省潜江市血吸虫病防治所

收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:1997-12-28 发布日期:1997-12-28

EFFECT OF CROP ROTATION COMBINED WITH POPULATION AND CATTLE CHEMOTHERAPY IN THE CONTROL OF SCHISTOSOMIASISIN LAKE REGIONS

Wang Wenliang¹; Fang Tianqi²; Pan Dazhong³; Cai Zongda⁴; Tian
Zuhong¹; Shu Bangxun¹

1 Office for Schistosomiasis Control and Endemic Disease of Qianjiang City, Hubei Province, Qianjiang 433100 2 Hubei Provincial Institute of Schistosomiasis Control, Wuchang 430070 3 Anti-schistosomiasis Station of Xiongkou State Farm, Qianjiang 433106 4 Qianjiang Institute of Schistosomiasis Control, Hubei Province, Qianjiang 433100

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:1997-12-28 Published:1997-12-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的 :为制定平原湖沼区血吸虫病防治对策提供依据。方法 :湖北省潜江市熊口农场东大垸分场及官庄垸分场为轮种区 ,荻湖分场为对照区 ,采用回顾性调查方法进行 15年纵向调查。结果 :实施水旱轮种后的 1995年与轮种前的 1980年比较 ,轮种区钉螺面积由 762000 m² 降为 84600 m² ,下降率为 88.89%, 533300 m² 的水田未查到钉螺 ; 人群感染率由 2 9.54%降为 3.87% ,下降率为 86.89% ;耕牛感染率由 19.10 %降为 2 .0
% ,下降率为 89.53% ;农业产值及人均收入均大幅度增加。对照区人和耕牛感染率下降幅
度较小 ,而 1991年起推广水旱轮种后 ,螺情病情下降幅度加大。结论 :水旱轮种结合人、
畜化疗措施能有效控制平原湖沼区血吸虫病流行 ,且符合当前农村经济的发展 ,有推广价
值。

关键词: 平原湖沼区, 水旱轮种, 人畜化疗, 控制日本血吸虫病

Abstract: AIM:To provide evidence for working out schistosomiasis control
strategy in lake regions. METHODS:By retrospective study, the schistosomiasis
control effect between crop rotation areas(Dong Dayuan and Guan Zhuangyuan
farm) and control area(DiHu farm) from 1980 to 1995 were investigated. RESULTS:Comparison of the result in 1995 and that in 1980 showed that in the croprotation area the snail- infested area decreased from 762000 m² to 84600
m², no snail was found in 533300 m2 paddy field; the population infection rate
was decreased from 29.54% to 3.87%, the cattle infection rate was decreased from 19.10% to 2.0%. CONCLUSION: Croprotation combined with population and cattle chemotherapy could effectively control schistosomiasis in lake regions and accord with agricultual economy development.

Key words: Lake regions, croprotation, population and cattle chemotherapy, Schistosomiasis control

王文梁;方天起;潘达中;蔡宗大;田祖洪;舒帮训. 平原湖沼区水旱轮种结合人畜化疗控制日本血吸虫病流行的效果[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 1997, 15(6): 405-409.

WangWenliang;FangTianqi;PanDazhong;CaiZongda;TianZuhong;ShuBangxun. EFFECT OF CROP ROTATION COMBINED WITH POPULATION AND CATTLE CHEMOTHERAPY IN THE CONTROL OF SCHISTOSOMIASISIN LAKE REGIONS[J]. Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, 1997, 15(6): 405-409.