中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 1992, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (3): 225-226.

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皮脂蠕形螨的扫描电镜观察

丁晓昆,李芳,王彦平   

  1. 白求恩医科大学寄生虫学教研室
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-07 修回日期:2017-01-07 出版日期:1992-08-31 发布日期:2017-01-09

SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC OBSERVATI ON ON DEMODEX BREVIS

  • Received:2017-01-07 Revised:2017-01-07 Online:1992-08-31 Published:2017-01-09

摘要: 本文首次报道应用扫描电镜对皮脂蠕形螨某些形态结构进行的观察和描述。发现下列形态结构在两种人体蠕形螨的鉴别上意义较大:除颚体和足体的特异形态外,还包括背基刺、口下板、口孔、足体背面和背足体毛、须跗节上的爪、足爪和末体尾端的皮纹等。根据足节粗壮发达,推测其运动能力较强,足节上的利爪对周围组织可造成一定的损伤。本次观察还描述了雌虫背足体毛,根据背足体毛的形态结构的特点,推测可能是某种化学感受器。

关键词: 皮脂蠕形螨, 扫描电镜

Abstract: This paper presents the first description of the morphology of Demodex brevis examined by scanning electron microscopy.The authors found that D.brevis can be distinguished from D.folliculorum by the characteristic features of the following structures: the flat gnatho-soma,the humplike podosoma and the absence of transverse striation on its anterior dorsal Surface,the suprecoxal spines,the hypostome,the oral opening,the pedipalpal claws and the claws on legs,and the ennuli of the terminal part of the opisthosoma.The morphology of the above structures observed are briefly compared with those of D.folliculorum.