中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 1991, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (S1): 76-79.

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四川省人群肠道寄生虫感染与家庭聚集性初步分析

韩家俊,刘常华,尹光跃,郑德福,许国君,谢红,黄显英,吴子松,瞿斌   

  1. 四川省医学科学院寄生虫病防治研究所
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-09 修回日期:2017-01-09 出版日期:1991-12-30 发布日期:2017-01-09

HUMAN INTESTINAL PARASITE INFECTIONS AND THEIR FAMILY AGGREGATION IN SICHUAN

  • Received:2017-01-09 Revised:2017-01-09 Online:1991-12-30 Published:2017-01-09

摘要: 在四川省的川西高原、盆周山、丘陵、平原等4种地形9个县18468人的肠道寄生虫调查中共查见寄生虫19种,其中线虫7种、原虫8种、绦虫和吸虫各2种。寄生虫总感染率为80.6%。4种地形的肠道寄生虫感染率和感染1—5种以上寄生虫的累积阳性率随上述4种地形依次升高,形成明显的梯度差。 应用G统计和二项分布拟合检验对2743个粪检资料完整的家庭中蛔虫、鞭虫、钩虫、贾第虫、人酵母菌及结肠内阿米巴6种寄生虫阳性人数的分布进行家庭聚集性分析,结果一致表明:上述6种肠道寄生虫的分布有明显的家庭聚集现象,提示:可能由于每个家庭内生产、生活等共同因素作用,这几种人体肠道寄生虫感染均具有家庭聚集性。

关键词: 寄生虫, 感染率, 家庭聚集性, G检验, 二项分布

Abstract: Nineteen species of intestinal parasites, including 7 species of nematode, 8 protozoa,2 cestodes and 2 trematodes were discovered in 18 468,people with an infection rate of 80.6% from 9 counties of 4 types of topography in Sichuan. The statistical analyses showed that the figures of infection rate, parasite species and intensity of infection were significantly different among areas of diverse topography, i. e. the figures were elevating in the ascending order in areas located at west Sichuan plateau, the surroundings of mountains of Sichuan Basin, hilly plain and hilly region.According to G test and binomial distribution analysis based on 2743 families with complete data of fecal examination, the positive infections of Asccris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, hookworm, Giardia lamblia, Blastocystis hominis and Entamoeba coli showed evidence of family clustering due to the identical environmental sanitation and habits in daily life.