中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 1990, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (2): 117-120.

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广西微小按蚊卵巢营养细胞多线染色体的观察

石裕明,叶奕英   

  1. 广西医学院寄生虫学教研室
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-09 修回日期:2017-01-09 出版日期:1990-05-31 发布日期:2017-01-09

OBSERVATION ON POLYTENE CHROMOSOMES OF THE OVARIAN NURSE CELL OF ANOPHELES MINIMUS FROM GUANGXI

  • Received:2017-01-09 Revised:2017-01-09 Online:1990-05-31 Published:2017-01-09

摘要: 对广西微小按蚊卵巢营养细胞多线染色体进行观察并绘制了模式图。染色体由5臂组成,X染色体最短,具端着丝粒:Ⅱ号染色体最长,具亚中着丝粒;Ⅲ号染色体具中着丝粒。主要特征区有6区,7A、B,19C,20区,28A,30A、B,37D,38A、B,46D。观察700多张标本,染色体全部呈纯合状态。采用卵巢营养细胞制备的多线染色体带型清晰,伸展良好,染色体的两臂往往相连,易于确定臂间关系。

关键词: 微小按蚊, 卵巢营养细胞, 多线染色体

Abstract: The ovarian nurse cell's polytene chromosomes of An. minimus exist as 5 arms, the telocentric X chromosome, the submetacentric chromosome 2 and the metacentric chromosome 3. The X chromosome is easily recognized by its length and shuttle-shaped zone 6, The most important characteristics is that each autosome arm has one to three big puffs. Among the 46 zones, 7A, B and 19C in 2R which is the longest arm in the complement, 28A and 20A, B in 2L, 30A, B and 37D in 3R and 46D and 38A, B in 3L are considered as characteristic zones. It is proposed that this map might be eonsn dered as the "standard" map of the ovarian nurse cell's polytene chromosomes for An, minimus from Guangxi (Fig. 1).