中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 1988, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (3): 212-213.

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胶乳凝集试验在消灭血吸虫病地区应用价值的初步探讨

李洪兴,万杏英,丁焕洪   

  1. 江苏省常州市血吸虫病防治站
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-10 修回日期:2017-01-10 出版日期:1988-08-31 发布日期:2017-01-10

A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON APPLICABILITY OF LATEX AGGLUTINATION TEST IN SCHISTOSOMIASIS-ERADICATED AREA

  • Received:2017-01-10 Revised:2017-01-10 Online:1988-08-31 Published:2017-01-10

摘要: 本文报道消灭血吸虫病地区自然人群947人胶乳凝集试验的检测效果,并与环卵沉淀试验作了对比观察。胶乳试验的阳性率为7.3%,接近于交叉反应率,人群几何平均阳性滴度倒数较低(1:5.3),与COP相似,能反映出达到消灭血吸虫病地区较低的人群抗体水平.胶乳试验在低年龄组(15岁组)的阳性率(1.6%)和几何平均滴度倒数(1:5.06)都较低,与COP相似,亦可证明当地血吸虫病传播已阻断,与粪检结果相符。证明胶乳凝集试验操作简便、快速,便于现场应用,可作为消灭血吸虫病地区的流行病学调查和病人诊断的辅助方法。

关键词: 胶乳凝集试验, 日本血吸虫病, 应用价值, 几何平均滴度倒数, 血吸虫病防治, 阳性率, 环沉率, 年龄组, 现场应用, 寄生虫病

Abstract: The positive rate of latex agglutination test(LA) was 7.3% in 947 residents in an area where schistosomiasis japonica has been eradicated and that was similar to the cross reaction rate of the test. The GMRT of LA was as low as that of COP. In lower age group (15 years) the positive rate and GMRT of LA were also comparabk to those of COP which has been recommended for assessment of schistosomiasis control projects. The results suggested that the transmission had been interrupted in this area. LA was simple, rapid, easy to perform and suitable for field use. It could be used for seroepidemiological survey and supplementary diagnosis in formerly endemic areas of schistosomiasis japonica after successful control.