中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 1987, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (4): 262-264.

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驱钩虫新药三苯双脒的实验治疗研究

任海南,成宝珠,庄兆农   

  1. 中国预防医学科学院寄生虫病研究所
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-12 修回日期:2017-01-12 出版日期:1987-11-30 发布日期:2017-01-12

EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTIC EFFICACY OF A NEW ANTI-HOOKWORM DRUG--TRIBENDIMIDIN

  • Received:2017-01-12 Revised:2017-01-12 Online:1987-11-30 Published:2017-01-12

摘要: 三苯双脒单剂25mg/kg对大鼠巴西日本圆线虫和犬体内犬钩虫的驱虫有效率分别为99.3和91.9%。该剂量能驱净犬体内的犬弓蛔虫,对仓鼠体内的鼠蛲虫亦有一定的驱除效果。驱净仓鼠体内美洲钩虫的剂量为顿服150mg/kg. 同时,对三苯双脒与现有的驱除肠道线虫有效药物阿米登太、甲苯达唑和噻嘧啶等的驱虫效果亦作了比较。三苯双脒的疗效高,剂量小,疗程短,驱虫作用迅速,且无致畸、致突变作用。

关键词: 三苯双脒, 三苯双眯, 实验治疗, 寄生虫病研究所, 美洲钩虫, 肠道线虫, 犬钩虫, 中国预防医学科学院, 驱虫率, 圆线虫

Abstract: Tribendimidin, an analogue of amidantel,was synthesized by this institute. Its antheU mintic effects on rats infected with Nippostrongylus braziliensis, dogs infected with An-cylostoma caninum and hamsters infected with Necator americanus were evaluated in comparison with mebendazole, pyrantel pamoate and amidantel.When rats infected with Nippostrongylus braziliensis and dogs infected with An-cylostoma caninum were treated with tribendimidin at a single oral dose of 25mg/kg, the worm reduction rates were 99.3 and 91.9%, respectively. At the same dosage all Toxo-cara canis in dogs and a part of Syphacia mesocriceti in hamsters were expelled. The oral dosage of tribendimidin needed to cure hamsters infected with Necator americanus was 150 mg/kg.It was found that tribendimidin had the advantages of higher efficacy, lower dosage and shorter course of treatment. All parasites were expelled quickly after treatment. No indication was found of neither mutagenic nor teratogenic effect of tribendimidin.