中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 1987, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (2): 121-123.

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两种利什曼原虫引起的皮肤利什曼病的组织学观察

杨元清,杨惠中,管立人   

  1. 中国预防医学科学院寄生虫病研究所
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-12 修回日期:2017-01-12 出版日期:1987-05-31 发布日期:2017-01-12

HISTOLOGICAL OBSERVATIOIS ON CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASIS PRODUCED BY TWO SPECIES OF LEISHMANIA

  • Received:2017-01-12 Revised:2017-01-12 Online:1987-05-31 Published:2017-01-12

摘要: 观察结果表明:沙鼠利什曼原虫主要分布于吞噬细胞的中心部位,而墨西哥利什曼原虫亚马逊亚种则在细胞的边缘位置;前者引起病变组织内的中性粒细胞及纤维母细胞均较多,而后者则以淋巴细胞为主。对两种亲皮肤利什曼原虫的分布特点及受损组织内炎细胞分类的意义进行了简要的讨论。

关键词: 利什曼原虫, 皮肤利什曼病, 组织学观察, BALB/c小鼠, 吞噬细胞, 墨西哥, 中性粒细胞, 病灶内, 寄生虫病研究所, 纤维母细胞

Abstract: Four BALB/c mice and two CFW mice were inoculated subcutaneously with proma-stigotes of Leishmania gerbilli 3.0 ×106/mouse and Leishmania mexicana amazonensis 3.2 × 106/mouse, respectively.1.5 and 5 months after inoculation, the mice were killed for histopathological examination. Leishmania gerbilli in BALB/c mice was confined mainly to the center of phagocytes. On the contrary, Leishmania mexicana amazonensis in CFW mice was chiefly distributed on the edge of phagocytes.Nearly all the cutaneous tissue of the inoculated mice showed congestion, edema and inflammatory cell infiltration, but the average number of neutrophils and fibroblasts in the foci of BALB/c mice was greater than that in the CFW mice, while the average number of lymphocytes in the foci of CFW mice was greater than that in the BALB/c mice (Table 1 and Plates 1-4).