中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 1987, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (1): 25-28.

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异地与同地的钉螺对血吸虫的易感性差异和虫体发育的研究

许学积,倪传华   

  1. 中国预防医学科学院寄生虫病研究所
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-12 修回日期:2017-01-12 出版日期:1987-02-28 发布日期:2017-01-12

OBSERVATION ON THE DIFFERENCE IN SUSCEPTIBILITY OF ONCOMELANIA SNAILS TO DIFFERENT ISOLATES OF SCHISTOSOMA JAPONICUM

  • Received:2017-01-12 Revised:2017-01-12 Online:1987-02-28 Published:2017-01-12

摘要: 用安徽贵池日本血吸虫毛蚴感染四川郫县和云南大理的钉螺的感染率分别为32%和28%,低于贵池血吸虫毛蚴感染的同地对照钉螺(其感染率为84%),且前者发育速度和形态变化也较慢,提示异地钉螺对血吸虫的易感性不同。 此外,对贵池日本血吸虫在同地的钉螺体内发育过程以及对江苏、湖南、云南等3省的阳性钉螺的组织内是否存在添加世代进行了观察,结果未发现有添加世代的证据。

关键词: 血吸虫感染率, 感染钉螺, 日本血吸虫, 易感性, 曼氏血吸虫, 幼虫发育, 成纤维细胞, 组织反应, 吸虫幼虫, 安徽贵池

Abstract: Two groups of 25 snails each from Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces were experimen-tally infected with miracidia of Schistosoma japonicum from Guichi, Anhui Province and the infection rates were 32% and 28% respectively by histological method. When the same number of snails from Guichi was infected with local isolate of S. japonicum as control, the infection rate was 84%. The speed of development and morphological change of invading larvae of S. japonicum in the two different batches of snails from Sichuan and Yunnan were slower than those in the control snails, indicating a difference in susceptibility.