中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 23-280.

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

宠物仓鼠胃肠道寄生虫感染情况调查

吕超超, 冯超, 齐萌, 杨红玉, 菅复春, 宁长申, 张龙现*   

  1. 河南农业大学牧医工程学院, 郑州 450002
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-06-30 发布日期:2009-06-30
  • 通讯作者: 张龙现

Investigation on the Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Pet Hamsters

LV Chao-chao, FENG Chao, QI Meng, YANG Hong-yu, JIAN Fu-chun, NING Chang-shen, ZHANG Long-xian*   

  1. College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agriculture University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-06-30 Published:2009-06-30
  • Contact: ZHANG Long-xian

摘要: 用饱和蔗糖溶液漂浮法、改良抗酸染色法和卢戈碘液染色法对郑州某宠物市场金色仓鼠(Mesocricetus auratus)、黑线毛足鼠(Phodopus sungorus)、坎氏毛足鼠(P. campbelli)和小毛足鼠(P. roborovskii)共153份粪便样品进行检查, 寄生虫感染阳性率分别为70.7%(41/58)、96.7%(59/61)、83.9%(26/31)和100%(3/3), 平均阳性率为84.3%。共检出8种寄生虫, 分别为隐孢子虫(15.0%)、贾第虫(22.2%)、球虫(2.0%)、短膜壳绦虫(31.4%)、长膜壳绦虫(25.5%)、管状线虫(41.8%)、四翼无刺线虫(7.2%)和毛尾目未定种类(18.3%)。表明宠物仓鼠可感染和传播多种人兽共同感染的寄生虫。

关键词: 宠物, 仓鼠, 胃肠道寄生虫, 调查

Abstract: One hundred and fifty-three fecal samples of pet hamsters(Mesocricetus auratus, Phodopus sungorus, P. campbelli and P. roborovskii) were collected from a pet-market in Zhengzhou, and examined by Sheather?蒺s sugar flotation, modified acid-fast staining and Lugol?蒺s iodine-solution staining. The prevalence of parasites was 70.7%(41/58), 96.7%(59/61), 83.9%(26/31), and 100%(3/3)respectively, with an overall prevalence of 84.3%. Eggs, cysts or oocysts of Cryptosporidium sp.(15.0%), Giardia sp.(22.2%), coccidian(2.0%), Hymenolepis nana(31.4%), Hymenolepis diminuta(25.5%), Syphacia spp.(41.8%), Aspiculuris tetraptera(7.2%) and undetermined Trichurata nematode(18.3%) were found from the samples. The results suggest that pet hamsters may be infected and transmit several zoonotic parasites.

Key words: Pet, Hamster, Gastrointestinal parasite, Investigation