中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 1989, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (3): 191-193.

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ELISA双单克隆抗体夹心法检测弓形虫循环抗原的实验研究

傅翠娥,陈彩华,蒋柏鸣,郑志国,杨旭明,杨纪顺,朱冠,范学理   

  1. 浙江省医学科学院寄生虫病研究所免疫生化室
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-09 修回日期:2017-01-09 出版日期:1989-08-31 发布日期:2017-01-09

USE OF DOUBLE McAb SANDWICH ELISA TO DETECT CIRCULATING ANTIGEN OF TOXOPLASMA IN INFECTED RABBITS

  • Received:2017-01-09 Revised:2017-01-09 Online:1989-08-31 Published:2017-01-09

摘要: 用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)双单克隆抗体夹心法,检测人工感染弓形虫家兔血清循环抗原(CAg)的累积阳性频率。在潜伏期内,重、中度感染兔CAg阳性率分别为30.8及11.1%;急性期、亚急性期和慢性早期的阳性率,中度感染兔分别为86.1及76.7%,轻度感染兔分别为43.3及32%。中、轻度感染兔的CAg阳性率在急性期逐步上升,而在亚急性、慢性早期逐步下降。健康兔、血吸虫病及球虫病兔的血清试验,均阴性。本法检测CAg的效果高于其他3种双抗体法,提示有较高的特异性、敏感性和重现性,可诊断弓形虫急性或活动性感染。

关键词: 弓形虫病, 循环抗原, ELISA, 抗体夹心法, 单克隆抗体, 实验研究, 寄生虫病研究所, 单抗法, 免疫生化, 急性期

Abstract: This paper reports on the cumulative positive frequencies of circulating antigen (CAg) detected in the sera of rabbits infected with Toxoplasma by using double-McAb sandwich ELISA. The positive frequencies of rabbits with heavy and medium infection in the incubation period are 30.8% and 11.1%. Those with medium infection in acute, subacute and early chronic period are 86.1% and 76.7%, 43.3% and 32.0% with light infection. The positive rates of CAg in rabbits of medium and light infection rose progressively in acute period, but declined in subacute and early chronic period. Cross reaction with schistosomiasis and coccidiosis was all negative. This method of high specificity, sensitivity and duplicability possesses certain value in the diagnosis of acute or active Toxoplasma infection and may be useful for the diagnosis in .the early period.