中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 514-519.doi: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2021.04.015

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

全球血吸虫病防控进展及面临的挑战

洪中(), 吴铃铃, 王丽萍, 许静*()   

  1. 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所(国家热带病研究中心),国家卫生健康委员会寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室,世界卫生组织热带病合作中心,国家级热带病国际联合研究中心,上海 200025
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-03 修回日期:2020-12-04 出版日期:2021-08-30 发布日期:2021-06-30
  • 通讯作者: 许静
  • 作者简介:洪中(1997-),男,硕士研究生,从事血吸虫病防治研究。E-mail: 1057928366@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技重大专项(2018ZX10101002-002);国家自然科学基金面上项目(82073619)

Progress and challenges on global schistosomiasis control

HONG Zhong(), WU Ling-ling, WANG Li-ping, XU Jing*()   

  1. National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research); NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology; WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases; National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Received:2020-11-03 Revised:2020-12-04 Online:2021-08-30 Published:2021-06-30
  • Contact: XU Jing
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project(2018ZX10101002-002);General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(82073619)

摘要:

血吸虫病呈世界性分布,被世界卫生组织列为被忽视的热带病之一。虽然不少国家血吸虫病防控取得了一定成就,但由于血吸虫生活史复杂、卫生资源有限、防控措施单一等原因,实现全球消除血吸虫病的目标仍面临不少挑战。本文系统梳理了全球血吸虫病流行现状、防控目标、主要策略和防控措施,剖析了当前面临的挑战,提出了针对性建议,以供血吸虫病防治和管理人员参考。

关键词: 血吸虫病, 全球, 流行现状, 策略, 措施

Abstract:

Schistosomiasis is distributed worldwide and listed as one of the neglected tropical diseases by the World Health Organization. Although many countries have made certain achievements in the prevention and control of schistosomiasis, there are still many challenges for global elimination of the disease due to the complex life cycle of schistosomes, limited health resources, and unitary prevention and control measure. This review systematically summarizes the current status of global schistosomiasis epidemic, the goals, main strategies and measures for prevention and control, analyzes the current challenges and proposes pertinent recommendations, in order to provide reference for the professionals in schistosomiasis control and management.

Key words: Schistosomiasis, Global disease, Current status, Strategy, Measure

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