综述

湄公血吸虫病流行概况及消除面临的挑战

  • 王丽萍 ,
  • 秦志强 ,
  • 吕山 ,
  • 李石柱 ,
  • 周晓农 ,
  • 许静
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  • 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所,国家热带病研究中心,世界卫生组织热带病合作中心,科技部国家级热带病国际联合研究中心,卫生部寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室,上海 200025
王丽萍(1995-),女,硕士研究生,从事血吸虫病监测技术研究。E-mail: wlpnlnl@163.com

收稿日期: 2020-04-27

  网络出版日期: 2021-01-12

基金资助

国家科技重大专项(2018ZX10101002-002)

Prevalence and challenges in elimination of schistosomiasis mekongi

  • Li-ping WANG ,
  • Zhi-qiang QIN ,
  • Shan LV ,
  • Shi-zhu LI ,
  • Xiao-nong ZHOU ,
  • Jing XU
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  • National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention;Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research;WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases; National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Ministry of Science and Technology;Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, Ministry of Health, Shanghai 200025, China

Received date: 2020-04-27

  Online published: 2021-01-12

Supported by

National Major Science and Technology Project(2018ZX10101002-002)

摘要

湄公血吸虫病自发现以来就成为东南亚的重大公共卫生问题,老挝和柬埔寨两国经过多年防控使其得到了稳步控制,但距离消除血吸虫病的目标还有众多挑战和困难。随着我国“一带一路”倡议的稳步推进,增加和扩大了我国湄公血吸虫病境外输入和境外感染的风险。本文对湄公血吸虫病的防控措施、目前面临的问题等进行综述,分析该病是否对我国和“一带一路”的推进存在危害,为今后的南南合作和血吸虫病消除提供参考。

本文引用格式

王丽萍 , 秦志强 , 吕山 , 李石柱 , 周晓农 , 许静 . 湄公血吸虫病流行概况及消除面临的挑战[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2020 , 38(6) : 758 -763 . DOI: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2020.06.014

Abstract

Schistosomiasis mekongi has been a major public health problem in Southeast Asia since its discovery. Although Laos and Cambodia have achieved steady control of schistosomiasis mekongi through continuous prevention and control measures, there are still many challenges and difficulties that hinder the march towards elimination. In addition, with the gradual progression of “the Belt and Road” initiative, there has been an increased risk of schistosomiasis mekongi infection in China, either by case import or via contracting infection among Chinese visitors in those countries. This review summarizes the prevention and control measures and current problems in controlling schistosomiasis mekongi, and discusses the possible negative impact of the disease to China and “the Belt and Road” initiative, in order to provide referential information for future south-south cooperation and elimination of schistosomiasis.

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