中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2002, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 12-170.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

微小按蚊种团mtDNA-COII基因变异的研究

周水森;汤林华;郑香
  

  1. 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所;中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所;中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所 世界卫生组织疟疾、血吸虫病和丝虫病合作中心;上海200025;世界卫生组织疟疾、血吸虫病和丝虫病合作中心;上海200025;世界卫生组织疟疾、血吸虫病和丝虫病合作中心;上海200025
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2002-06-30 发布日期:2002-06-30

Molecular Variation Based on mtDNA-COII Gene of Members of the Anopheles minimus Group

ZHOU Shui sen;TANG Lin hua;ZHENG Xiang
  

  1. Institute of Parasitic Diseases;Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention ;Shanghai 200025
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2002-06-30 Published:2002-06-30

摘要:

  目的 研究我国微小按蚊种团成员 (微小按蚊A/C、乌头按蚊、瓦容按蚊及杰普尔按蚊 )的线粒体DNA(mtDNA)COII基因的分子变异和种系发生关系。 方法 单蚊提取DNA ;mtDNA COII基因的扩增和测序 ;用最大似然法DNAML构建种系发生树。 结果与结论 我国存在微小按蚊A、C两个亲缘种 ,两者COII基因 1 6个位点存在碱基置换 ,突变频率为 2 .3 % ,变异小于其它种团成员

关键词: 微小按蚊种团, 线粒体DNA, 种系发生

Abstract:  Objective To investigate intra and inter species molecular variations and phylogeny of the five members of the Minimus Group of Anopheles subgenus Cellia in China: An. aconitus, An.varuna, An.jeyporiensis, An.minimus A and An.minimus C, and to report the DNA sequence divergence among these species at a mitochondrial locus (cytochrome oxidase II). Methods Single mosquito′s legs were digested to extract DNA. COII gene was amplified, sequenced and analysed; and the phylogenetic tree of members of An.minimus group was reconstructed by maximum likelihood method (DNAML). Results and Conclusion The data confirmed the presence of two cryptic species, A and C, within An.minimus complex in the research localities; and two species differed by 2.3% in the COII sequences owing to 16 nucleotide substitutions. There was less variation between the two species than other members of the Minimus Group.

Key words: Anopheles minimus group, mitochondrial DNA, phylogeny