中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 1991, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (4): 281-283.

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斯氏狸殖吸虫卵黄细胞发育的透射电镜研究

彭德华,沈浩,倪永晖   

  1. 湖北医学院寄生虫学教研室
  • 出版日期:1991-11-30 发布日期:2017-01-09
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省卫生厅科学基金

ULTRASTRUCTURAL STUDY ON THE VITELLINE CELLS OF PAGUMOGONIMUS SKRJABINI

  • Online:1991-11-30 Published:2017-01-09

摘要: 本文描述了斯氏狸殖吸虫卵黄细胞四期发育的超微结构形态特征。卵黄细胞由第一期发育至第四期的过程中,外形由不规则而变为圆形。卵黄滴在第三期卵黄细胞的发育中形成,并沿细胞的边缘分布。高尔基氏复合体存在。粗面内质网逐渐丰富至是网络状并与核外膜相联,而至细胞成熟时又明显减少。核糖体复合物在卵黄细胞第四期的早期极为丰富,糖原颗粒在成熟的卵黄细胞中也大量增加。而当卵黄细胞退化时,这些细胞器也随之逐渐消失。并揭示成熟的卵黄细胞不仅释放卵黄滴中的颗粒球以供制造卵壳物质,而且还提供营养以助胚胎发育。

关键词: Pagumogonimus, skriabini, vitelline, cell, vitelline, droplet, ultrastructure, transmission, electron, microscope

Abstract: This paper reported on the ultrastructure of the developing vitelline cells of Pagumo-gonimus skrjabini by using transmission electron microscope. The vitelline glands were isolated under dissecting microscope from the adult worm of P. skrjabini before 2.5% glutaraldehyde fixation.Four developmental stages of the vitelline cell were described. In stage 1. the nucleus contained many heterochoromatins. The mitochondria, ribosomal complex,rough endoplasmic reticulum and glycogen granules were observed in the cytoplasm. In stage 2. the typical characteristic of the developing cell was the grouping together of the vitelline globules. The junctional complexes were seen between the vitelline cells. In stage 3, that represented the initial stage of vitelline droplet formation, the vitelline cells were filled with rough endoplasmic reticulum. The immature vitelline cells included stage 1-3. In stage 4. the mature cells were divided into two phases. In the early phase of stage 4, the cytoplasm contained abundant glycogen granules, lipid droplets and a lot of ribosomal complexes and rough endoplasmic reticulum,while in the later phase part of the perinuclear cisterna showed vacuolization. The cytoplasm contained a large number of glycogen granules and the vitelline droplets were distributed on the inner border of the cell. In the developing egg, the vitelline granules adhered to the egg-shell.