中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 753-757.doi: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2020.06.013

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

蚊虫气味结合蛋白和气味受体研究进展

谷真毓1,2(), 赵腾2, 李春晓2,*()   

  1. 1 安徽医科大学,合肥 230032
    2 军事科学院军事医学研究院微生物流行病研究所,病原微生物生物安全国家重点实验室,北京市虫媒病与自然疫源性疾病重点实验室,北京100071
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-13 出版日期:2020-12-30 发布日期:2021-01-12
  • 通讯作者: 李春晓
  • 作者简介:谷真毓(1995-),女,硕士研究生,从事媒介生物学研究。E-mail: 18810500283@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81371847);国家科技重大专项(2017ZX10303404)

Research progress on odor binding proteins and odor receptors of mosquitoes

GU Zhen-yu1,2(), ZHAO Teng2, LI Chun-xiao2,*()   

  1. 1 Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
    2 State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Key Laboratory of Vector Borne and Natural Focus Infectious Diseases, Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Science, Beijing 100071, China
  • Received:2020-03-13 Online:2020-12-30 Published:2021-01-12
  • Contact: LI Chun-xiao
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(81371847);National Science and Technology Major Project(2017ZX10303404)

摘要:

防治蚊虫是防控蚊媒传染病的主要措施,化学防治一直是防蚊灭蚊的主要手段。然而随着蚊虫杀虫剂抗药性问题的日益突出,亟待发现新型高效、环境友好的蚊虫防治方法。嗅觉在蚊虫生命活动中起着重要的作用,蚊虫的很多生理行为都依赖于嗅觉,比如交配、吸血、产卵等。本文主要针对蚊虫嗅觉相关气味结合蛋白和气味受体的研究现状及进展进行综述,并探讨其在蚊虫驱避和引诱行为中的相关机制和靶点,为蚊媒防治措施的应用及改进提供理论参考。

关键词: 蚊虫, 气味结合蛋白, 气味受体, 驱避, 引诱

Abstract:

Prevention and control of mosquitoes is the main measure to control mosquito-borne diseases, and chemical control remains the primary approach for mosquito control. However, with the increasing occurrences of resistance to insecticides in mosquitoes, there is an imperative need for a novel, efficient and environmentally friendly method for mosquito control. Olfaction plays an important role in the life activities of mosquitoes. Many physiological behaviors of mosquitoes depend on olfaction, such as mating, blood-sucking and oviposition. This paper summarizes research progress on the olfaction-related odor-binding proteins and odor receptors of mosquitoes and discusses the related mechanisms and targets in mosquito repellence and attraction behaviors, in order to provide theoretical references for the application and improvement of mosquito vector control measures.

Key words: Mosquito, Odor binding protein, Odor receptor, Repellence, Attraction

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