关键词: 杜氏利什曼原虫, 前鞭毛体, 无鞭毛体, 比较蛋白质组学

Abstract: Objective To explore the protein profile and identify developmentally regulated proteins of the promastigotes and axenic amastigotes with comparative proteomics technique. Methods The total proteins of promas-tigotes and axenic amastigotes of Leishmania donovani SC6 strain were separated by two-dimensional electrophoresis（2-DE） in a broad pH range（3－10），and the gel was stained with Coomassie blue. The images were analyzed by PDQuest 1.0 software，and the major developmentally regulated proteins were identified by electrospray mass spectrometry. Results Approximately 700 protein spots were revealed in equivalent proteins of the promastigotes and axenic amastigotes separated by 2-DE，among which more than 90% protein spots showed equivalent quantity and distribution，with 6 proteins up-regulated and 3 proteins down-regulated in axenic amastigotes compared with promastigotes. Five of the 6 up-regulated proteins were with known function，respectively ascribed as Reiske iron-sulfur protein precursor，α-tubulin，peroxidoxin 1，dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase precursor，and mannose-1-phosphate guanyltransferase. Two of the 3 down-regulated proteins were identified as heat shock protein 70 and β-tubulin. The functions of the developmentally regulated proteins were related to the carbohydrate/energy metabolism，stress response，or formation of cell membrane/cytoskeleton. Conclusion The findings demonstrate the differences in protein expression profiles between promastigotes and amastigotes.

Key words: Leishmania donovani, Promastigote, Amastigote, Comparative proteomics