中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 1987, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (1): 39-41.

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左旋咪唑预防钩虫幼虫经肤感染的研究

胡亚凤,王懋溥,姚丽英,余内逊,施晓华,李惠源,沈其元,王守仁,郑根香,俞淑青,丁占初   

  1. 浙江医学研究院寄生虫病研究所; 浙江医学研究院寄生虫病研究所; 浙江医学研究院寄生虫病研究所; 浙江医学研究院寄生虫病研究所; 浙江医学研究院寄生虫病研究所; 中国科学院上海原子核研究所; 中国科学院上海原子核研究所; 浙江医学研究院实验技术服务所; 浙江医学研究院实验技术服务所; 浙江医学研究院实验技术服务所; 浙江医学研究院实验技术服务所
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-12 修回日期:2017-01-12 出版日期:1987-02-28 发布日期:2017-01-12

MECHANISM OF LEVAMISOLE IN PREVENTING HOOKWORM INFECTION

  • Received:2017-01-12 Revised:2017-01-12 Online:1987-02-28 Published:2017-01-12

摘要: 本文报告左旋咪唑外用预防钩虫感染的持久性的机理。钩虫幼虫经涂有0.5%或1.5%左旋咪唑(下称左剂)小鼠皮肤的浸液处理后1周或3周内,丧失侵肤能力。鼠肤涂1.5%~3H—左剂后3d内,皮肤含药量迅速下降,以后速度变慢,渐趋稳定,4~5周后,尚可测到微量。药物集中在涂药局部皮肤,药液浓度高者,皮肤含药量也高,皮肤给药后局部药浓度远高于口服给药。提示左剂皮肤给药的代谢转化速率较口服给药的为低,保持生物活性的时间也较长。

关键词: 钩虫幼虫, 寄生虫病研究所, 浙江医学, 样品放射性强度, 皮肤给药, 口服给药, 实验技术, 研究院, 咪唑, 皮下肌

Abstract: (1) The hookworm larvae which had been immersed in the extract of the mouse's, skin smeared with 0.5% or 1.5% levamisole (LVM) lost the ability of skin penetration; (2) After 1.5% 3H-LVM had been applied onto the belly skin of the mouse the drug radioactivity in the skin decreased rapidly in the first 3 days, but 3 days later, the speed became distinctly slower. After 4-5 weeks, a certain amount of the drug could still be detected. The drug was centered mostly in the applied part of the skin, increased with increasing dosage and was far much higher by cutaneous administration than by oral route. It was suggested that the continued effect of LVM in preventing hookworm larvae infection was due to the drug remaining in the skin for a relatively long time.