中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 1985, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (2): 131-132.

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乳房丝虫性结节25例的临床和病理分析

王淑真   

  1. 厦门市第一医院
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-12 修回日期:2017-01-12 出版日期:1985-05-31 发布日期:2017-01-12

CLINICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF MAMMARY FILARIAL TUBERCLES: ANALYSIS OF 25 CASES

  • Received:2017-01-12 Revised:2017-01-12 Online:1985-05-31 Published:2017-01-12

摘要: 本文分析25例女性乳房丝虫性结节的临床表现,病理形态特点并对鉴别诊断进行讨论。 病理主要表现为丝虫寄生于乳房淋巴管内而引起急性淋巴管炎及嗜酸性肉芽肿反应。21例发现成虫,4例发现微丝蚴。 肉芽肿主要由结核样淋巴管炎、嗜酸性细胞、淋巴细胞、单核细胞及少量上皮样细胞等组成浸润;在肉芽肿附近常可见到扩张的淋巴管。 本病易误诊为其它疾病,诊断时需要注意与浆细胞性乳腺炎、结核性乳腺炎、乳房脂肪坏死、乳腺囊性增生、乳腺癌等病鉴别。

关键词: 临床和病理, 丝虫性肉芽肿, 淋巴管炎, 乳房脂肪坏死, 病理形态, 乳腺囊性增生, 嗜酸细胞浸润, 鉴别诊断, 浆细胞性乳腺炎, 单核细胞

Abstract: 25 female cases of mammary filarial tubercles proven by pathological examination in our hospital from 1958-1983 were presented. The main pathological features observed are those of acute endolymphangitis together with granulomatous reaction consisting of fibrinoid necrosis with pronounced infiltration of eosinophils, lymphocytes, mononuclear cells and occasionally epithelioid cells around hecrotic worms. Distension of lymphatics was usually found in the periphery of the lesion.All 25 cases revealed the characteristic pathological features. Dead or calcified worms were found in 21 cases, and microfilariae found in four.Clinically this illness was always misdiagnosed as plasmacyte mastitis, tuberculous mastitis, mammary liponecrosis, mammary cystic hyperplasia, mammary adenocarcinoma and so on. The clinical and pathological differential diagnosis were discussed.