我国人群蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫感染及食源性污染现状

doi:10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2025.02.019

中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 274-281.doi: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2025.02.019

我国人群蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫感染及食源性污染现状

彭晓雪¹(), 王旭¹, 简金花¹^,², 沈玉娟¹^,^*()()

1 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所（国家热带病研究中心）；传染病溯源预警与智能决策全国重点实验室；国家卫生健康委员会寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室；世界卫生组织热带病合作中心；科技部国家级热带病国际联合研究中心，上海 200025
2 杭州医学院，浙江杭州 310000

收稿日期:2025-01-17 修回日期:2025-03-10 出版日期:2025-04-30 发布日期:2025-04-27
通讯作者: * 沈玉娟（ORCID：0000-0003-4386-6624），女，硕士，研究员，从事肠道原虫分子流行病学、溯源和检测技术等研究。E-mail：shenyj@nipd.chinacdc.cn
作者简介:彭晓雪，女，硕士研究生，从事肠道原虫分子流行病学、溯源和检测技术等研究。E-mail：xiaoxuepeng0513@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(82372283)

Giardia lamblia infection in the population and foodborne contamination in China

PENG Xiaoxue¹(), WANG Xu¹, JIAN Jinhua¹^,², SHEN Yujuan¹^,^*()()

1 National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research; National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases; NHC Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Biology; WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases; National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Ministry of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200025, China
2 Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang, China

Received:2025-01-17 Revised:2025-03-10 Online:2025-04-30 Published:2025-04-27
Contact: * E-mail：shenyj@nipd.chinacdc.cn
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(82372283)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫是一种呈世界性分布的人兽共患寄生虫，感染可引起以腹泻和腹痛为主要临床症状的贾第虫病。该病对儿童和免疫功能低下人群的健康构成严重威胁。基于贾第虫病在治疗选择的局限性以及没有临床可用疫苗的事实，该病在全球范围内已引起越来越多的关注。本文概述了自1924年我国首次报告贾第虫病以来人体贾第虫感染情况，以及水源和食源污染情况，以期为我国人体贾第虫病防控策略的制定提供参考。

关键词: 蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫, 贾第虫病, 人, 水源, 食源

Abstract:

Giardia lamblia is a zoonotic parasite worldwide and infection with the genus G. lamblia may cause giardiasis, with diarrhea and abdominal pain as main clinical symptoms. Giardiasis poses a serious threat to health among children and immunocompromised individuals. Because of limited treatment options and no clinically available vaccines, giardiasis has been paid more and more attention across the world. This review summarizes G. lamblia human infections since the first record of giardiasis in 1924 and waterborne and foodborne contaminations in China, so as to provide insights into formulation of the human giardiasis control strategy in China.

Key words: Giardia lamblia, Giardiasis, Human, Waterborne, Foodborne

中图分类号:

R531.73

彭晓雪, 王旭, 简金花, 沈玉娟. 我国人群蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫感染及食源性污染现状[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2025, 43(2): 274-281.

PENG Xiaoxue, WANG Xu, JIAN Jinhua, SHEN Yujuan. Giardia lamblia infection in the population and foodborne contamination in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, 2025, 43(2): 274-281.

图/表 1

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我国人群蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫感染及食源性污染现状

Giardia lamblia infection in the population and foodborne contamination in China

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