中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 93-96.

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中国消除疟疾的持续挑战:输入性疟疾

曹俊1,*(), 刘耀宝1, 曹园园1, 朱国鼎1, 周水森2   

  1. 1 江苏省血吸虫病防治研究所,世界卫生组织消除疟疾研究与培训合作中心,国家卫计委寄生虫病预防与控制技术重点实验室,江苏省寄生虫与媒介控制技术重点实验室,无锡 214064
    2 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所,世界卫生组织热带病合作中心,科技部国家级热带病国际联合研究中心,卫生部寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室,上海 200025
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-11 出版日期:2018-04-28 发布日期:2018-04-24
  • 通讯作者: 曹俊
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划重点专项(No. 2016YFC1200500),江苏省自然科学基金杰出青年基金(No. BK20150001),江苏省重点研发计划(社会发展)(No. BE2016631)

Sustained challenge to malaria elimination in China: imported malaria

Jun CAO1,*(), Yao-bao LIU1, Yuan-yuan CAO1, Guo-ding ZHU1, Shui-sen ZHOU2   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory of National Health and Family Planning Commission on Parasitic Disease Control and Prevention; Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory on Parasite and Vector Control Technology; WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training on Malaria Elimination; Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi 214064, China
    2 National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention; WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases; National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Ministry of Science and Technology; Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, Ministry of Health, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Received:2018-04-11 Online:2018-04-28 Published:2018-04-24
  • Contact: Jun CAO
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2016YFC1200500), Natural Science Fund of Jiangsu Province (No. BK20150001), and Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program (No. BE2016631)

摘要:

疟疾是严重危害人类健康的寄生虫病。我国自2010年启动消除疟疾行动计划以来,消除疟疾工作成效显著,本地感染疟疾病例数持续下降。但近年来随着我国外出务工、经商、旅游以及参与国际交流活动的人员日益增多,输入性疟疾疫情居高不下。输入性疟疾不仅危害我国人民的身体健康和生命安全,也对巩固我国消除疟疾成果构成严重挑战。本文就我国当前输入性疟疾疫情形势及其防控所面临的挑战进行分析,并对输入性疟疾防控的关键环节和措施进行探讨。

关键词: 消除疟疾, 输入性疟疾, 防控

Abstract:

Malaria is the most important parasitic disease that seriously endangers human health. Remarkable progress has been achieved towards the elimination of malaria in China since the National Malaria Elimination Programme launched in 2010, the number of indigenous malaria cases has decreased continuously. However, with the increasing number of migrant workers, businessmen, tourists and international exchange activities in recent years, the number of imported malaria cases remained at a high level in China. Imported malaria not only threatens people’s health and life, but also becomes most serious challenge for achieving the goal of malaria elimination in China. This paper analyzes the current situation of imported malaria in China and the challenges, and discusses the key points and measures to control it.

Key words: Malaria elimination, Imported malaria, Control

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