为了解《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》创刊以来的高被引论文情况,从中国知网（CNKI）学术文献总库中的中国引文数据库和中国期刊全文数据库获取该刊1983-2018年发表的、被引频次≥ 15次的高被引论文515篇,运用文献计量学分析的方法统计分析高被引论文的发表时间、作者、研究内容和方向。结果显示,515篇高被引论文的总被引频次为15 496次,篇均被引频次为30次。研究内容以血吸虫病的高被引论文篇数最多,占27.6%（142/515）,研究方向以免疫与诊断方面的论文最多,占75.6%（166/515）。515篇高被引论文中,只有27篇为独著,其他均为合著,合著率为94.8%（488/515）。对高被引论文进行分析可以揭示《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》所发表论文的热点趋势,较为客观地反映寄生虫学科的研究动态和关注热点,为研究人员把握研究方向和期刊编辑栏目策划、选题组稿提供参考。

To evaluate and improve the quality of Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases (CJPPD), the highly cited papers published in CJPPD from 1983 to 2018 were searched through the full-text database of Chinese journals in Chinese Academic Journal Network Publishing Database and the Chinese Citation Database of CNKI. Total 515 highly cited papers with more than 15 citations were identified from CJPPD since 1983. The publication time, authorship, covered parasite and research categories of these highly cited papers were analyzed using bibliometric method. The results showed that the 515 highly cited papers had been cited for 15 496 citations, with average of 30 citations for each paper. The research related to schistosomiasis covered the highest number of the highly cited papers, accounting for 27.6% (142/515). Most of the highly cited papers are associated with immunology and diagnosis of parasitic diseases, accounting for 75.6% (166/515). Among the 515 highly cited papers, only 27 were single-authored papers and others were co-authored (94.8%, 488/515). The analysis on the highly cited papers published in CJPPD reveals the research trends in the area of parasitology and parasitic diseases, objectively reflects the research dynamics and hotspots related to the control of parasitic diseases. The analysis also provides reference for researchers to grasp the research direction, for journal editors to make better editorial planning and topic selection.