PCR扩增日本血吸虫28 000谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶（Sj28GST）的主要抗原表位与霍乱毒素B亚基（CTB）的融合基因,CTB-Sj28GST经SalⅠ和SphⅠ双酶切后定向克隆至转移质粒pFastBac,构建重组转移质粒pFastBac-CTB-Sj28GST,转化DH10Bac感受态细胞进行基因的同源重组,提取重组病毒,用M13通用引物以及CTB-Sj28GST引物PCR鉴定阳性后转染草地贪夜蛾细胞（Sf9）,收集亲代重组病毒反复感染Sf9细胞进行病毒扩增,PCR鉴定重组病毒。重组病毒感染细胞出现病变时,用抗Sj28GST多克隆抗体间接免疫荧光（IFA）鉴定重组蛋白的表达情况,蛋白质印迹（Western blotting）鉴定病毒感染细胞裂解液,分析重组蛋白的抗原性。研究结果表明,Sj28GST含有4个抗原表位,长189 bp,与CTB融合后长519 bp。重组转移质粒pFastBac-CTB-Sj28GST的PCR及序列鉴定与预期一致。Sf9转染细胞获得的重组病毒经PCR鉴定,获得与预期一致的519 bp片段。IFA鉴定表明,重组病毒感染的Sf9细胞呈现绿色荧光,未感染的对照细胞无绿色荧光。Western blotting鉴定在约M_r 22 000处有特异性的蛋白条带,与预期目的蛋白大小一致。该重组蛋白能被抗Sj28GST多克隆抗体识别。

To induce mucosal protective immunity for schistosomiasis, 4 major epitopes from a leading vaccine antigen of Schistosoma japonicum 28 000 glutathione-S-transferase (Sj28GST) was fused with cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) as a mucosal adjuvant and the fusion protein was expressed as recombinant protein in insect cell Sf9 using Bac-to-Bac baculovirus expression system. The coding DNA for fusion CTB-Sj28GST was PCR amplified from previous constructed plasmid and then subcloned into transposed plasmid pFastBac using SalⅠand SphⅠsites. The recombinant pFastBac-CTB-Sj28GST plasmid DNA was transformed into DH10Bac for homologous recombination. The successfully obtained recombinant viruses were identified by PCR using M13 universal primers and CTB-Sj28GST specific primer and then transfected into Sf9 insect cells. The recombinant viruses were amplified by repetitively infecting Sf9 cells. The expressed recombinant fusion CTB-Sj28GST in infected insect cells was identified by indirect immunofluorescent assay (IFA), and the expressed fusion protein in the cell lysates identified by Western blotting with polyclonal antibody against Sj28GST. Results demonstrated that a 519 bp DNA fragment containing 4 epitopes of Sj28GST (189 bp) fused with CTB coding DNA was successfully amplified and cloned into pFastBac plasmid to construct pFastBac-CTB-Sj28GST. The obtained recombinant viruses from infected Sf9 cells contained the same size of fusion DNA identified by PCR. The transfected Sf9 insect cells enabled to express fusion CTB-Sj28GST identified by IFA with anti-Sj28GST specific antibody. Western blotting showed a specific band at the M_r 22 000, the same size as the expected molecular weight of fusion CTB-Sj28GST, which could be recognized by the polyclonal antibody against-Sj28GST.