目的 利用鸟枪法技术鉴定猪囊尾蚴囊液蛋白组分构成,完善猪囊尾蚴蛋白表达谱,筛选特异性候选诊断标识并分析囊液蛋白组分的功能。 方法 无菌收集猪囊尾蚴虫体囊液,经处理后采用shotgun液相色谱-串联质谱系统对囊液进行分选与鉴定,通过Mascot 2.2软件进行数据库检索,完成蛋白鉴定。使用Blast2go软件对蛋白序列进行比对和注释,对注释的蛋白组分数据进行Gene Ontology（GO）分析。 结果 经鸟枪法分析共获得486个蛋白,通过Mascot 2.2软件检索已鉴定蛋白为158种,未知蛋白为328种。初步筛选囊液中含有丰度较高的8 kDa糖蛋白、膜联蛋白、烯醇化酶、胰蛋白酶样蛋白等4个猪囊尾蚴特异性抗原和多种酶类,主要存在于细胞及细胞组分中。其中膜联蛋白主要具有结合功能,主要参与一系列依赖于钙离子的膜型生物活动;烯醇化酶主要具有离子结合功能和水解酶活性,除大量富集在糖酵解途径中,还参与调节DNA结合转录因子过程。GO分析结果显示：蛋白谱分布细胞成分方面,65个蛋白位于细胞中,64个蛋白位于细胞组分中,25个蛋白位于细胞器中,其余位于细胞器、蛋白复合物、细胞外区域和细胞膜中;蛋白谱分子功能方面,72个蛋白具有催化活性,74个蛋白具有结合功能,其余蛋白具有转运蛋白活性、分子功能调节剂、结构分子活性等功能;生物进程分类方面,69个蛋白参与细胞进程,73个蛋白参与代谢进程,11个蛋白参与生物调节、生物过程的调节、信号、对刺激的应答、定位等过程。 结论 经鸟枪法技术初步筛选出4个丰度较高可作为猪囊尾蚴病诊断标识的候选抗原,鉴定出的酶类可能在猪囊尾蚴与宿主互作过程中起相关作用。

Objective The protein components of cyst fluid of Cysticercus cellulosae were analyzed by liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometer (LC-MS/MS) to identify the expression profile of C. cellulosae, The protein profile of Cysticercus fluid can be used to screen for the specific antigens as diagnostic markers and analyze the function of Cysticercus protein components involved in the invasion and survival of Cysticercus in the host. Methods The cystic fluid was aseptically collected from an infected pig and the protein components of the fluid was analyzed by LC-MS/MS after being digested with trypsin. The Blast2Go software was used for the comparison and annotation, and Gene Ontology (GO) was used to analyze classification of the annotated protein components. Results A total of 486 proteins were obtained by LC-MS/MS analysis, 158 of them were known proteins and the rest 328 were unknown proteins after being analyzed by searching with Mascot 2.2 software. The primary searching results identified that cystic fluid contains four highly abundant proteins (8 kDa glycoprotein, annexin, enolase, trypsin-like protein), and other specific antigens and a variety of enzymes, mainly located intracellularly and as cell components, of which annexin has binding functions mainly involved in a series of calcium-dependent membrane-type biological activities. The enolase has ionic binding function and hydrolase activity involved in the regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor and the glycolytic pathway. The results of GO analysis showed that 65 proteins were located intracellularly, 64 proteins located in the cell components, 25 proteins located in the organelles, and the rest located in the organelles, protein complexes, extracellular regions and cell membranes. In terms of molecular functions of identified proteins, 72 proteins have catalytic activities, 74 proteins have binding functions, and the remaining proteins are involved in transporter activities, molecular function regulators, structural molecular activities, etc. In terms of biological process classification, 69 proteins are involved in the cell process, 73 involved in the metabolic process, and 11 involved in the regulation of biological processes, signals, response to stimuli and cell localization. Conclusion The proteomic results of cyst fluid of Cysticercus identified a total of 486 known or unknown proteins, 4 of them are highly abundant proteins that can be used as candidate antigens for immunodiagnosis of cysticercosis. The identified enzymes may play important roles in the interaction between C. cellulosae and the host, providing a basis for further exploration of the invasion and parasitic mechanism of C. cellulosae.