《疟原虫检测 虫种核酸鉴定法》标准解读

李美; 燕贺; 夏志贵; 郑彬; 俞铖航; 肖宁

doi:10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2026.01.016

中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志 >

2026 , Vol. 44 >Issue 1: 110 - 117

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2026.01.016

标准解读

《疟原虫检测虫种核酸鉴定法》标准解读

李美 ,
燕贺 ,
夏志贵 ,
郑彬 ,
俞铖航 ,
肖宁

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中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所（国家热带病研究中心），传染病溯源预警与智能决策全国重点实验室，国家卫生健康委员会寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室，世界卫生组织热带病合作中心，科技部国家级热带病国际联合研究中心，上海 200025

李美，女，博士，研究员，从事疟疾和原虫学研究。E-mail：limei@nipd.chinacdc.cn

* 肖宁，男，博士，研究员，从事寄生虫病病原生物学及防治技术研究。E-mail：xiaoning@nipd.chinacdc.cn

收稿日期: 2025-11-07

修回日期: 2025-12-09

网络出版日期: 2026-02-10

基金资助

2020年卫生健康标准制修订项目（疟原虫检测虫种核酸鉴定法）

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Interpretation of the standard Detection of Plasmodium spp. — Nucleic Acid Identification of the Species

LI Mei ,
YAN He ,
XIA Zhigui ,
ZHENG Bin ,
YU Chenghang ,
XIAO Ning

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National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research; National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases; Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, Ministry of Health; WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases; National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Ministry of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200025, China

Received date: 2025-11-07

Revised date: 2025-12-09

Online published: 2026-02-10

Supported by

2020 Health Standards Revision Project (Detection of Plasmodium spp. — Nucleic Acid Identification of the Species)

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摘要

遵循《卫生标准管理办法》相关规定和GB/T 1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》体例，编制《疟原虫检测虫种核酸鉴定法》。本标准包括适用范围、规范性引用文件、术语和定义、试剂材料、仪器设备、样本和检测步骤7部分，另附有2个资料性附录和1个规范性附录。该标准已由国家疾病预防控制局发布（WS/T 10030—2025），定于2026年3月1日起实施。该标准的实施将为我国各级疾病预防控制机构和医疗卫生机构开展疟原虫虫种核酸鉴定提供统一的技术文件和操作规范，进一步提高核酸鉴定的可靠性、实用性和可操作性。

关键词： 疟原虫; 虫种; 核酸检测; 标准; 解读

本文引用格式

李美 , 燕贺 , 夏志贵 , 郑彬 , 俞铖航 , 肖宁 . 《疟原虫检测虫种核酸鉴定法》标准解读[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2026 , 44(1) : 110 -117 . DOI: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2026.01.016

Abstract

The standard Detection of Plasmodium spp. — Nucleic Acid Identification of the Species was formulated according to regulations defined in Guidelines for Health Standard Management, and GB/T 1.1-2020 Directives for Standardization - Part 1: Rules for the structure and drafting of standardizing documents. The standard includes seven sections, which are scope of application, normative reference documents, terms and definitions, reagents and materials, instruments and equipment, samples, and detection procedures, and two informative appendices and one normative appendix. This standard has been issued by the National Disease and Prevention Administration (WS/T 10030-2025) and will be effective since March 1, 2026. The implementation of this standard will provide a unified technical document and operating guidelines for nucleic acid identification of Plasmodium species across centers for disease control and prevention and healthcare institutions at all levels in China, which will further improve the reliability, practicality, and operability of nucleic acid dentification of malaria parasites.

Key words： Plasomodium; Species; Nucleic acid detection; Standard; Interpretation

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