收稿日期: 2025-04-21
修回日期: 2025-09-15
网络出版日期: 2025-12-23
基金资助
“十四五”国家重点研发计划项目《包虫病等5类寄生虫病防控模式创新和示范》(2023YFD1801205)
Development of an intelligent canine management system and its application in echinococcosis control
Received date: 2025-04-21
Revised date: 2025-09-15
Online published: 2025-12-23
Supported by
National Key Research and Development Program of China(2023YFD1801205)
为提升棘球蚴病防控效果,试验设计集成网络技术、智能药盒及云端管理平台的犬智能管理系统,并于2022年7月和2023年6月分别在青海省刚察县沙柳河镇和哈尔盖镇开展应用示范。智能药盒投用2个月后,沙柳河镇犬粪棘球绦虫阳性率从6.25%(2/32)降至0(0/36),投用16个月后阳性率仍为0(0/36)(Fisher精确检验,P > 0.05)。哈尔盖镇药盒投放2个月后阳性率从9.10%(5/55)降至2.00%(1/50)(Fisher精确检验,P > 0.05);之后7个月每月采集50份粪样,均未发现阳性粪样(Fisher精确检验,P < 0.01)。表明该系统通过自动化投药提醒与粪便监测功能,有效解决了传统防控中犬只管理困难、投药依从性差等问题,显著提升了驱虫治疗的及时性与规范性,大幅降低防疫人员工作强度。本研究开发了犬智能管理系统,并验证评估其棘球蚴病精准防控中的应用效果,为寄生虫病防控提供了创新性解决方案。
游锡火 , 宋永武 , 多杰仁青 , 辛有宏 , 才让周在 , 切德力 , 郭霞 , 范兴业 , 岳红 , 张琴琴 , 徐彬 , 谢银禄 , 张文宝 , 曾徐浩 , 陈旺开 , 皇甫留生 , 李伟 , 黄福强 . 犬智能管理系统的开发及其在棘球蚴病控制中的应用[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2025 , 43(6) : 862 -865 . DOI: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2025.06.017
To improve the echinococcosis control effectiveness, an intelligent canine management system integrating network technology, smart medication box, and a cloud management platform was designed, and applied in Shaliuhe Town and Haergai Town, Gangcha County, Qinghai Province in July 2022 and June 2023, respectively. The positive rate of Echinococcus infection decreased from 6.25% (2/32) to 0 (0/36) in dog stool samples in Shaliuhe Town following 2 months of deployment of the smart medication box, and remained at 0 (0/36) after 16 months (Fisher’s exact test, P > 0.05). The positive rate of Echinococcus infection decreased from reduced from 9.10% (5/55) to 2.00% (1/50) in dog stool samples in Haergai Town following 2 months of deployment of the smart medication box (Fisher’s exact test, P > 0.05), and then, 50 dog stool samples were collected each month for seven months, with no positive samples detected (Fisher’s exact test, P < 0.01). These findings demonstrate that the system effectively solves the problems of a difficulty in dog management and a low compliance to medication deployment, remarkably improves the timeliness and standardization of deworming and significantly reduces workload of disease control personnels via release of reminders of automate medication and stool monitoring functions. The study developed a dog intelligent management system and validated its application effectiveness in precise prevention and control of echinococcosis, providing innovative solutions for parasitic disease prevention and control.
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