1950年，中央卫生研究院华东分院在南京成立，历经多次迁址、扩建、改制和更名，发展成为今天坐落于上海的中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所（国家热带病研究中心）（以下简称寄生虫病所）。75年来，寄生虫病所在我国乃至全球血吸虫病、疟疾、丝虫病、内脏利什曼病（黑热病）和钩虫病等寄生虫病防治和研究领域中做了大量工作，取得丰硕的成果，成为我国寄生虫病和热带病防治、研究、教学和国际交流的技术指导中心，在护佑人民群众身体健康、建设健康中国、践行人类命运共同体进程中发挥着重要作用。本文对寄生虫病75年的建设发展情况做一简要介绍。

In 1950, the East China Branch of the Central Academy of Health was established in Nanjing. After multiple relocations, expansions, reforms, and renaming, it has developed into the National Institute of Parasitic Diseases (NIPD), Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (National Center for Tropical Diseases Research), which is located in Shanghai today. NIPD has made great contributions to the research and control of schistosomiasis, malaria, filariasis, visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar) and hookworm disease in China and globally during the past 75 years, and these endeavors have yielded remarkable achievements. Today, NIPD has become a leading technical center for guiding the control, research, teaching, and international collaboration of parasitic and tropical diseases in China, and plays a pivotal role in safeguarding public health, advancing the construction of “Healthy China”, and contributing to the global community with a shared future for humanity. This article provides a brief introduction to the 75-year development of NIPD.