收稿日期: 2024-11-29
修回日期: 2025-01-02
网络出版日期: 2025-03-26
Characteristics of echinococcosis cases in Inner Mongolia from 2015 to 2023
Received date: 2024-11-29
Revised date: 2025-01-02
Online published: 2025-03-26
为了解内蒙古2015—2023年棘球蚴病变化趋势，收集传染病网络直报系统中2015—2023年内蒙古棘球蚴病病例信息，采用描述性流行病学方法对时间、地区、人群分布等情况进行统计分析。结果显示，2015—2023年内蒙古12个市（盟）累计报告棘球蚴病病例500例。每年均有病例报告，其中2018年报告病例数最多，为104例（占21.0%），从2021年起报告病例数明显减少。地区分布中，锡林郭勒盟（202例，占40.4%）、赤峰市（144例，占28.8%）、呼伦贝尔市（52例，占10.4%）的报告病例数排前3位。男性病例255例，女性245例，男女性别比为1∶0.96。病例职业以牧民（151例，占30.0%）、农民（145例，占29.0%）、家务及待业人员（104例，占21.0%）为主。病例年龄5~97岁，主要集中在30~69岁年龄段，其中50~59岁年龄段病例数最多，为127例（占25.4%），其次为40~49岁年龄段（116例，占23.2%）。2015—2023年，内蒙古棘球蚴病报告病例数于2018年达到高峰，2021年快速下降，棘球蚴病综合防治工作取得了较好的效果，应继续加强传染源管理、人群监测、健康教育等工作。
罗文博 , 雷霞 , 韩松 , 张宇耕 , 燕鸽 , 跃华 , 姜晓峰 . 内蒙古2015—2023年棘球蚴病病例特征分析[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2025 , 43(1) : 140 -142 . DOI: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2025.01.022
In order to investigate the trend in echinococcosis in Inner Mongolia from 2015 to 2023, all data pertaining to echinococcosis patients in Inner Mongolia from 2015 to 2023 were captured from the National Notifiable Disease Reporting System, and temporal, spatial and human distributions of echinococcosis were analyzed with a descriptive epidemiological method. A total of 500 echinococcosis cases were reported in 12 cities (leagues) of Inner Mongolia from 2015 to 2023. Echinococcosis cases were reported every year during the study period, with the highest number of cases reported in 2018 (104 cases, 21.0% of all cases), and the number of echinococcosis cases decreased significantly since 2021. In terms of regional distribution, Xilingol League (202 cases, 40.4% of all cases), Chifeng City (144 cases, 28.8%), and Hulun Buir City (52 cases, 10.4%) had the highest number of reported echinococcosis cases. There were 255 male echinococcosis cases and 245 female cases, with a male-to-female ratio of 1 ∶ 0.96, and the main occupations included herders (151 cases, 30.0%), farmers (145 cases, 29.0%), and housewives and unemployed (104 cases, 21.0%). The reported echinococcosis cases had ages of 5 to 97 years, and were concentrated at ages of 30 to 69 years, with the highest number of cases at 50 to 59 years (127 cases, 25.4%), followed by at ages of 40 to 49 years (116 cases, 23.2%). These data demonstrate that the number of reported echinococcosis cases peaked in Inner Mongolia in 2018 and decreased rapidly since 2021, indicating satisfactory effectiveness of the comprehensive echinococcosis control programme. Intensified management of the source of Echinococcus infections, surveillance on human echinococcosis and health education are recommended.
Key words： Echinococcosis; Case characteristic; Inner Mongolia
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