收稿日期: 2022-06-06
修回日期: 2022-09-29
网络出版日期: 2023-02-26
基金资助
山西省卫生健康委员会课题(2021021)
Epidemiological characteristics of visceral leishmaniasis in Yangquan City, Shanxi Province from 2006 to 2021
Received date: 2022-06-06
Revised date: 2022-09-29
Online published: 2023-02-26
Supported by
Shanxi Provincial Health Commission Project(2021021)
以现住址和终审时间为条件，收集2006—2021年中国传染病信息报告管理系统传染病监测系统中山西省阳泉市内脏利什曼病病例，应用WPS office 2019软件建立数据库，进行描述性流行病学分析；用SPSS 20.0软件进行统计学分析，比较不同组间率的差异。分析结果显示，2006—2021年阳泉市共报告内脏利什曼病病例258例，年均发病率为1.18/10万，年发病率呈逐年上升趋势，从2006年的0.08/10万上升至2021年的7.36/10万，各年份间报告病例发病率差异有统计学意义（χ2 = 441.984，P < 0.05）。阳泉市辖区5个县（区）均有内脏利什曼病病例报告，年均发病率为0.50/10万~4.05/10万，各县（区）间发病率差异有统计学意义（χ2 = 70.770，P < 0.05）。内脏利什曼病报告病例发病年龄在7个月~85.81岁，发病年龄中位数为48.57岁，各年龄组中发病率最低为10~19岁组（0.15/10万），最高为0~9岁组（2.96/10万），各年龄组间差异有统计学意义（χ2 = 20.564，P < 0.05）；男性（180例）患者多于女性（78例），男女性别比为2.31∶1。报告病例以农民和散居儿童为主，合计占总病例数的64.73%（167/258）；报告病例分布无明显季节性。
王芬芬 , 张佩君 , 任梦枝 , 李道好 . 2006—2021年山西省阳泉市内脏利什曼病流行特征分析[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2023 , 41(2) : 228 -232 . DOI: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2023.02.017
Data of visceral leishmaniasis in Yangquan City from 2006 to 2021 was collected based on the current address and final audit date from the China Infectious Disease Information Reporting Management System. WPS office 2019 was used to establish the database for descriptive epidemiological analysis of visceral leishmaniasis. SPSS 20.0 was used for statistical analysis to compare the difference of rates between different groups. The analysis results showed that a total of 258 cases of visceral leishmaniasis were reported in Yangquan City from 2006 to 2021, with an average annual incidence rate of 1.18/100 000. The annual incidence increased over the years, from 0.08/100 000 in 2006 to 7.36/100 000 in 2021, and the difference was statistically significant among different years (χ2 = 441.984, P < 0.05). Visceral leishmaniasis cases were reported in five counties (districts) of Yangquan City, and the average annual incidence ranged from 0.50/100 000 to 4.05/100 000, with statistically significant differences among counties (districts) (χ2 = 70.770, P < 0.05). The age of visceral leishmaniasis cases ranged from 7 months to 85.81 years old, with a median age of 48.57 years old. The lowest incidence was in the 10-19 years old group (0.15/100 000), and the highest incidence was in the 0-9 years old group (2.96/100 000), with statistically significant differences among all age groups (χ2 = 20.564, P < 0.05). There were more males cases (180 cases) than females cases (78 cases), and the ratio of males to females was 2.31:1. Farmers and children had accounted for 64.73%（167/258）of all reported cases. There was no significant seasonal difference in the cases.
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