收稿日期: 2021-07-09
修回日期: 2021-09-15
网络出版日期: 2022-01-18
Research progress on the immune regulation mechanism in alveolar echinococcosis
Received date: 2021-07-09
Revised date: 2021-09-15
Online published: 2022-01-18
张伶慧 , 陈根 , 种世桂 , 沈辉 , 马慧 , 赵玉敏 . 多房棘球蚴病中免疫细胞调控机制的研究进展[J]. 中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志, 2022 , 40(1) : 109 -113 . DOI: 10.12140/j.issn.1000-7423.2022.01.017
Alveolar echinococcosis (AE) is a zoonotic parasitic disease that is endemic worldwide, providing high risk to public health. AE patients are often infected by accidentally eating eggs of Echinococcus multilocularis. AE is highly prevalent in many countries, including China. The most common lesion site is the liver. The invasive growth in the liver causes adjacent liver parenchymal damage, fibrosis and failure. The immune response mediated by macrophages, dendritic cells and T cells are closely related to the occurrence and development of AE. Macrophages and dendritic cells undergo changes in their functions after being stimulated by E. multilocularis, which in turn change CD4 + T cell subset profiles. These cells are involved in the immune regulation of AE. This article gives an overview of the immune mechanism of AE from the regulation of immune cells and related cytokines perspective, aiming to facilitate therapies against AE.
Key words： Alveolar echinococcosis; Macrophage; CD4+ T cell; Dendritic cell
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